关键词: 国家科技重大专项, 油气重大专项, 项目管理

Abstract: The national science and technology major project is an important pattern of China’s technological development. The enterprise takes up the backbone position in the implementation process of the national science and technology major projects. As one of the important participants in the national science and technology major projects, the university plays an active role of innovation in implementation of those projects. Based on the major oil and gas project executed by China University of Petroleum (Beijing), it is found that there is a series of issues in the national science and technology major projects executed at colleges and universities at the present time, such as the special implementation policies tilting towards enterprises, non-standardized text of contract, delayed allocation of fund, and unreasonable items for budget. China University of Petroleum (Beijing) makes an active effort for adjustment of restructuring mechanism, such as determination of the legalperson responsibility system, appointment of special person for special position to step up management, formulation of internal management methods, the special fund ensured to be used for the special project, enhancement of fund control for external cooperation, and introduction of new technological research and finance management systems. It is proposed that the colleges and universities should focus their efforts on formulation of plans, establishment of system, construction of laboratories, and enhancement of process control, thus effectively ensuring execution of the major technological projects.