关键词: 国家科技重大专项, 科技创新, 产业发展, 管理制度, 经费投入

Abstract: Based on the practice from management of the national science and technology major project for years, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) proposed that technological innovation should be guided by industrial developments with a close integration between the petroleum companies and the service companies. Technological management should be combined with finance management and procurement management to establish the high-efficiency management system. Scientific research fund should be led by the national fund and based mainly on the fund put aside by the enterprise. All the fund should be brought under unified and put into precise use. The national science and technology major project management system was established on the basis of those above-mentioned measures, which was “guided by industrial development, focused on technological innovation, and secured by the management system and investment of fund”. With the national science and technology major project carried out, CNOOC launched the precisely-targeted scientific research projects and created the high-level linear management model for technical products, the industrialized system and the scientific research support system so that it could substantially increase its reserves and production and made the progress in offshore oil industrial technology. The newly additional oil and gas proven geological reserves of CNOOC reached about 33×10⁸t and 1.6×10¹²m³ respectively, thus helping the oil and gas fields construct the productivity of about 1.7×10⁸t oil equivalent.Meanwhile, CNOOC developed more than 100 sets of products and equipment, generating 23 billion yuan in production value.