国家科技重大专项支撑中国海油增储上产

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2021.03.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海洋石油工业具有高技术、高投入、高风险“三高”特点，这决定了在海洋油气资源勘探开采过程中必须要不断进行理论技术创新和实践，实现海洋油气资源的高效、安全合理开发利用。中国海油以国家科技重大专项为依托，“产学研用”相结合，通过联合攻关，在海洋油气勘探、开发、钻采、工程建设等方面取得了丰硕的理论认识创新、技术进步和实践成果。建立并完善了中国近海深层湖相烃源岩大规模生气和成藏理论、近海高温高压天然气成藏理论、近海新近系岩性油气藏成藏理论、盆地边缘富烃凹陷形成机制地质认识，形成了适用于近海独特地质条件的高效地震勘探配套技术，推动了中国海域渤中19-6、垦利6-1、惠州26-6等26个大中型油气田的发现；形成并丰富了海上常规稠油水驱综合调整及高效开发钻采技术、非常规稠油多轮次吞吐与规模化热采配套技术、海上油田化学驱技术，大幅提高了海上油田开发采油速度和采收率；攻克海上高温高压钻井难题，促成中国海上最大高温高压气田东方13-2成功投产；形成了具有自主知识产权的深水油气开发工程技术体系及深水工程实验技术体系，建成流花油田群示范工程，自主设计建造了世界首个带凝析油储存功能的深水半潜式平台“深海一号”。以部分典型案例为代表，论述国家科技重大专项成果为中国海油增储上产起到了支撑作用。

关键词: 国家科技重大专项, 中国近海, 渤海海域, 油气勘探, 油气开发, 钻完井, 海洋工程, 增储上产

Abstract: The offshore oil industry is characterized by high technology, high investment and high risks. Therefore, it is necessary to continually innovate the theories and technology in offshore oil and gas exploration and development to bring about high-effective, safe and reasonable development and utilization of offshore oil and gas resources. Based on the national science and technology major project and combination of production, universities and research, CNOOC has made the joint research efforts and achieved fruitful results in theoretical innovation and technological upgrading and application in the areas of offshore oil and gas exploration, development, drilling, and engineering construction. It has established and perfected the theory on large-scale gas sourcing and accumulations of lacustrine source rock in China’s offshore deep layers, the offshore high-temperature and high-pressure natural gas accumulations theory, the accumulations theory of offshore Neogene lithological oil and gas reservoirs, and the geological theory on the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon-enriched depressions on the periphery of basin. CNOOC has also developed a system of high-effective seismic exploration technologies suitable for the unique offshore geological conditions, leading to discoveries of 26 large and middle-size oil and gas fields off China’s sea areas, such as Bozhong 19-6, Kenli 6-1 and Huizhou 26-6. A series of technologies have been developed and enriched to substantially improve production speed and productivity of offshore oilfields, such as the drilling technology for integrated water-flooding adjustment and high-efficiency development of offshore conventional heavy oil, the systematic technology for multiple huff and puff thermal production of non-conventional heavy oil, and the chemical flooding technology of offshore oilfields. CNOOC also overcame the offshore high-temperature and high-pressure drilling bottlenecks, thus putting Dongfang 13-2 into production, the largest offshore high-temperature and high-pressure gas field in China. It has developed the deepwater oil and gas development engineering technological system and the deepwater engineering experiment technological system with its own independent intellectual property rights and constructed the demonstrative project of Liuhua oilfield group. In addition, CNOOC has independently designed and built the world’s first deepwater semi-submarine platform with the storing function for condensate oil – Shenhai-1. With some typical cases, the achievements from national science and technology major project supported CNOOC for increase of its offshore reserves and production.

中图分类号:

邓运华　徐建永　孙立春　曹静　许亮斌喻西崇　刘丽芳　张会来　朱玥珺　刘志峰. 国家科技重大专项支撑中国海油增储上产[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(3): 56-71.

Deng Yunhua, Xu Jianyong, Sun Lichun, Cao Jing, Xu Liangbin, Yu Xichong, Liu Lifang, Zhang Huilai, Zhu Yuejun, Liu Zhifeng. National Science and Technology Major Project Supports CNOOC for Increase of Its Offshore Oil Reserves and Production[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(3): 56-71.

参考文献

[1]　邓运华,薛永安,于水,等.浅层油气运聚理论与渤海大油田群的发现[J]. 石油学报,2017,38(1):1-7. Deng Yunhua, Xue Yong’an, Yu Shui, et al. Shallow hydrocarbon migration and accumulation theory and discovery of giant oil field group in Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(1):1-7.
[2]　邓运华. 渤海大中型潜山油气田形成机理与勘探实践[J]. 石油学报,2015,36(3):253-260. Deng Yunhua. Formation mechanism and exploration practice of large-medium buried-hill oil fields in Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(3):253-260.
[3]　薛永安,李慧勇.渤海海域深层太古界变质岩潜山大型凝析气田的发现及其地质意义[J]. 中国海上油气,2018,30(3):1-9. Xue Yong’an, Li Huiyong. Large condensate gas field in deep Archean metamorphic buried hill in Bohai sea:discovery and geological significance[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018,30(3):1-9.
[4]　邓运华,李建平.浅层油气藏的形成机理：以渤海油区为例[M]. 北京：石油工业出版社,2008. Deng Yunhua, Li Jianpin.Formation mechanism of shallow reservoirs-Taking Bohai oil province for example[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[5]　薛永安.渤海海域油气运移“汇聚脊”模式及其对新近系油气成藏的控制[J]. 石油学报,2018,39(9):963-970,1005. Xue Yong’an. The “catchment ridge” model of hydrocarbon migration in Bohai Sea and its control on Neogene hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(9):963-970,1005.
[6]　徐长贵,杨海风,王德英,等.渤海海域莱北低凸起新近系大面积高丰度岩性油藏形成条件[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2021,48(1):12-25. Xu Changgui, Yang Haifeng, Wang Deying, et al. Formation conditions of Neogene large-scale high-abundance lithologic reservoir in the Laibei low uplift, Bohai Sea, East China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(1):12-25.
[7]　田立新,施和生,刘杰,等.珠江口盆地惠州凹陷新领域勘探重大发现及意义[J]. 中国石油勘探,2020,25(4):22-30. Tian Lixin, Shi Hesheng, Liu Jie, et al. A major discovery and the significance of new frontier exploration in the Huizhou sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(4):22-30.
[8]　田立新,刘杰,张向涛,等.珠江口盆地惠州26-6大中型泛潜山油气田勘探发现及成藏模式[J]. 中国海上油气,2020,32(4):1-11. Tian Lixin,Liu Jie,Zhang Xiangtao,et al.Discovery and accumulation pattern of HZ26-6 large-medium sized pan-buried hill oil and gas field in Pearl River Mouth basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2020,32(4):1-11.
[9]　彭光荣,张向涛,许新明,等.南海北部珠江口盆地阳江凹陷油气勘探重要发现与认识[J]. 中国石油勘探,2019,24(3):267-279. Peng Guangrong, Zhang Xiangtao, Xu Xinming, et al. Important discoveries and understandings of oil and gas exploration in Yangjiang sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2019,24(3): 267-279.
[10] 田立新,张向涛,彭光荣,等.珠江口盆地阳江凹陷石油地质特征及成藏主控因素[J]. 中国海上油气,2020,32(1):13-21. Tian Lixin, Zhang Xiangtao, Peng Guangrong, et al.Petroleum geological characteristics and main controlling factors of the Yangjiang sag in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2020,32(1):13-21.
[11] 吴哲,吴婷婷,王文勇,等.珠江口盆地恩平凹陷断裂控藏研究[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版),2020,17(5):18-24. Wu Zhe, Wu Tingting, Wang Wenyong, et al. The study on fault controlling petroleum accumulation in Enping Sag of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Journal of Yangtze University: Natural Science Edition,2020,17(5):18-24.
[12] 朱江, 周文胜. 中国近海油气田区域开发战略思考[J]. 中国海上油气,2009,21(6):380-382. Zhu Jiang, Zhou Wensheng. Pondering over the regional development strategy for oil and gas fields offshore China[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2009,21(6):380-382.
[13] 张金庆.水驱油理论研究及油藏工程方法改进[M]. 北京：中国石化出版社,2019. Zhang Jinqing. Research on water drive theory and improvement of reservoir engineering method [M].Beijing:China Petrochemical Press,2019.
[14] 陈伟. 陆上A稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐开发效果评价及海上稠油油田热采面临的挑战[J]. 中国海上油气,2011,23(6): 384-386. Chen Wei. An evaluation of huff and puff development effects for onshore heavy oil reservoir A and the challenges of thermal recovery to offshore heavy oil fields[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2011,23(6):384-386.
[15] 郭太现,苏彦春. 渤海油田稠油油藏开发现状和技术发展方向[J]. 中国海上油气,2013,25(4):26-30. Guo Taixian, Su Yanchun. Current status and technical development direction in heavy oil reservoir development in Bohai oilfields[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2013,25(4):26-30.
[16] 郑伟,袁忠超,田冀,等. 渤海稠油不同吞吐方式效果对比及优选[J]. 特种油气藏,2014,21(3):79-82,154. Zheng Wei, Yuan Zhongchao, Tian Ji, et al. Comparison and selection of different steam stimulation modes for Bohai heavy oil[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(3):79-82,154.
[17] 闫正和,罗东红,许庆华,等. 南海东部海域油田开发模式的创新与应用实践[J]. 中国海上油气,2014,26(3):72-77. Yan Zhenghe, Luo Donghong, Xu Qinghua, et al. The innovation and application of the development models for the offshore oil fields in the eastern South China Sea [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2014, 26(3):72-77.
[18] 刘晨.考虑储层参数时变的相对渗透率曲线计算方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2019,41(2):137-142. Liu Chen. Method for calculation the relative permeability curve of an oil reservoir considering the time-varying effect of relevant reservoir parameters[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science & Technology Edition,2019,41(2): 137-142.
[19] 谢彬,曾恒一. 我国海洋深水油气田开发工程技术研究进展[J]. 中国海上油气,2021,33(1):166-176. Xie Bin, Zeng Hengyi. Research advancement in offshore deepwater oil and gas development engineering technologies in China[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2021,33(1):166-176.
[20] 谢玉洪．莺琼盆地区中央峡谷源头沉积特征及油气勘探前景[J]. 地质科技通报,2020,39(5):69-78. XieYuhong．Sedimentary characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration potential of the up stream of the Central Canyonin the Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan basins[J]．Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2020,39(5):69-78.
[21] 王春升,陈国龙,石云,等. 南海流花深水油田群开发工程方案研究[J]. 中国海上油气,2020,32(3):143-151. Wang Chunsheng, Chen Guolong, Shi Yun, et al. Engineering plans study on the development of Liuhua deep water oilfields in the South China Sea [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(3):143-151.
[22] 李志刚,安维峥. 我国水下油气生产系统装备工程技术进展与展望[J]. 中国海上油气,2020,32(2):134-141. Li Zhigang, An Weizheng. Progress and outlook of equipment engineering technologies for subsea oil and gas production system in China[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(2):134-141.
[23] 梁振君.陵水17-2气田万吨巨无霸大合拢[N].海南日报,2020-10-30(4). Liang Zhenjun. Ten thousand tons giant closed for LS 17-2 gas field[N]. Hainan Daily,2020-10-30(4).
[24] 朱海山,李达,魏澈,等. 南海陵水17-2深水气田开发方案研究[J]. 中国海上油气,2018,30(4):170-177. Zhu Haishan, Li Da, Wei Che, et al. Research on LS17-2 deep water gas field development engineering scenario in South China Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018,30(4):170-177.
[25] 尤学刚,陈邦敏,刘孔忠,等. 陵水17-2气田半潜式生产储油平台合龙方案研究[J]. 中国海上油气,2020,32(6):141-149. You Xuegang, Chen Bangmin, Liu Kongzhong, et al. Study on the closure scheme of semi-submersible production and storage platform in LS17-2 gas field [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(6):141-149.
[26] 张光明. “深海一号”能源站就位陵水17-2气田[EB/OL].(2021-02-07)[2021-04-02]. https://finance.sina.com.cn/money/future/roll/2021-02-07/doc-ikftpnny5637865.shtml. Zhang Guangming. “SHENHAI No.1” energy station in place Lingshui 17-2 gas field[EB/OL].(2021-02-07)[2021-04-02]. https://finance.sina.com.cn/money/future/roll/2021-02-07/doc-ikftpnny5637865.shtml.