关键词: 海洋工程, 标准体系, 发展历程, 市场化, 国际化

Abstract: Continually enriched and perfected, CNOOC engineering standards system has been formulated and developed for more than three decades. Initially, the system of engineering standards was based on the industrial standards by means of foreign cooperation kicking off construction of the standards system. As a result, the first version of the standards system was released at the end of the 20th century. The interfaces of industrial standards and corporate standards have been gradually and clearly defined during the “10th Five-Year Plan” and the “11th Five-Year Plan” periods. The international standards and advanced foreign standards were used as the main versions of the adopted standards to construct the preliminary engineering standards system. The standards have been independently developed and revised on the basis of technological innovation in the recent decade. A series of standardization documents, such as design guide and general specifications, have been formulated in the efforts to study the standards system and key criteria, thus continually developing the standards system. The next step is to make an active involvement in formulation and revision of the international standards, foster and develop the institutional standards, and focus on such technological areas as intelligent oilfields, floating facilities, subsea production system, subsea pipelines and natural hydrate development, continuing to push ahead with construction of the standards system that covers the full periods of engineering construction.