关键词: &ldquo, 一带一路&rdquo, ；国际能源合作；标准化管理；技术标准；法律标准；文化差异

Abstract: The Belt and Road Initiative offers the new options and paths for energy cooperation among the countries along the itinerary, thus bringing about a good development trend for international energy cooperation. However, some hidden faults in this area arose with more and more extensive cooperation. The issue of standardization management in particular gradually appeared and kept energy cooperation from high-efficiency development. Based on the present conditions of the Belt and Road international energy cooperation, this paper analyzes the differences among the main cooperative bodies in terms of energy management system, law standards, technological standards and social culture. It also constructs the standardization management framework of the Belt and Road international energy cooperation, which is composed of the support system, operational mechanism and guarantee mechanism. Standardization is used to create the “gathering and cooperative platform” and make the energy standardization systems of various countries compatible, thus obtaining the best cooperation order. To accelerate establishment of international energy cooperation standardization, this article comes up with the relative policies and suggestions which call for strengthening coordination at the level of laws and regulations, mutually accepting at the level of technology, stepping up integration at the level of system and promoting compatibility at the level of culture on the basis of sharing the standard-related information of various countries.