关键词: &ldquo, 一带一路&rdquo, 倡议；非洲油气资源；国际合作；对策

Abstract: China became the largest crude oil and natural gas importer in the world in 2017 and 2018. China’s dependence on foreign oil and natural gas reached 70.9 percent and 45.3 percent in 2018. Oil and gas supply has become an factor affecting China’s energy security and development. Africa is rich in oil and gas resources with the relatively deregulated energy policies. As a result, the cost is low for development. It is the second largest source of China’s crude oil import and an important integral part of the Belt and Road Initiative, too. China and Africa have a broad prospect for oil and gas cooperation because of the geographical, political and economic conditions. In addition, China and Africa have a good basis for cooperation and economic complements. However, some countries on the Belt and Road itinerary also face a series of problems, such as fluctuating political situation, inadequate fund and declining production. It is proposed that the policies and mechanisms of China-Africa oil and gas cooperation should be formulated at the level of the nation and under the guidance of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is necessary to enhance risk evaluation of the investment environment, bring the joint capital advantages into full play, attach importance to extension and application of the latest appropriate technology, and further expand and deepen oil and gas cooperation with Africa.