我国石油工程技术与装备走向高端的发展战略思考与建议

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2021.03.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国石油工程技术与装备历经多年科技攻关，特别是国家科技重大专项开展以来，发展完善了以地震勘探、电缆测井、水平井、欠平衡钻井、钻井提速、储层改造、带压作业、注水采油为核心的常规石油工程主体技术与装备，实现全面国产化。高端石油工程技术与装备取得重大突破，拓宽了油气勘探开发领域，实现页岩油气、致密油气、深层和深水等油气资源的经济有效开发。当前，油气资源效益开发对石油工程技术提出更高要求，亟待石油工程企业快速提升自主研发能力，突破“卡脖子”问题，掌握高端技术，科技发展需抓住跨界融合的新动能。为了促进我国石油工程高端技术快速成为主体技术、常规与高端技术接替上升，提出了下一步重点攻关方向。在“十六五”末打造一批以智能化地球物理勘探装备、超高温高压与深远探测测井装备、自动化智能化钻井高端装备、高性能旋转导向系统、高效智能破岩工具、安全环保高效能工作液、万米特深井钻完井技术、大功率电驱智能压裂装备、精细化智能化分层注采技术、海上压裂船与多功能作业船等为代表的高端技术与装备，高水平实现石油工程技术自立自强，高质量保障国家能源安全。

关键词: 石油工程, 常规技术, 高端技术, 高端装备, 国产化

Abstract: China has been launching technical research projects for its petroleum engineering technology and equipment for many years. Particularly since the national science and technology major projects are applied, the development and improvement of seismic exploration, cable logging, horizontal wells, underbalanced drilling, drilling speed, reservoir transformation, pressure operations, water injection, and oil recovery as the core of conventional petroleum engineering’s main technology and equipment to achieve full localization. Breakthroughs in high-end oil engineering technology and equipment widened the scope of oil and gas exploration and production, allowing for the cost-effective and efficient development of shale, compact, and deep-layer and deep-water oil and gas resources. Currently, the economic growth of oil and gas resources necessitates increased technological and equipment requirements in petroleum engineering. As a result, petroleum engineering companies should enhance their independent R&D capabilities as quickly as possible, overcome “bottlenecking” issues, and capitalize on the new dynamic energy from cross-disciplinary integration for technological growth. This article identifies topics for further scientific research so that China’s high-end petroleum engineering technology may quickly become the standard, and conventional and high-end technologies can be updated in turn. It is necessary to develop a number of high-end technologies and equipment by the end of the 16th Five-year Plan, such as intelligent geophysical exploration equipment, super high-temperature and super high-pressure deep detecting logging equipment, high-end automatic and intelligent drilling equipment, high-performance rotary steering system, high-effective intelligent rock-breaking tools, safe, environmentally-friendly and high-performance working liquid, drilling and completion technology for the ultra-deep wells with a 10000-meter depth, high power electric-driven intelligent fracturing equipment, fine intelligent layered injection and production technology, and offshore fracturing ship and multi-functional service ship. To attain a high degree of self-sufficiency and self-improvement in petroleum engineering technology, as well as to assure high-quality national energy security.

中图分类号:

孙金声　刘伟. 我国石油工程技术与装备走向高端的发展战略思考与建议[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(3): 43-55.

Sun Jinsheng, Liu Wei. Strategic Thinking and Suggestions on High-end Development of China’s Petroleum Engineering Technology and Equipment[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(3): 43-55.

参考文献

[1]　程强.石油装备业要走高端创新之路:访中国工程院院士顾心怿[J].中国石化,2013(8):44-48. Cheng Qiang. Petroleum engineering industry should aim at high end and innovation: Interview with Gu Xinyi, academician of China Engineering Academy[J]. Sinopec Monthly,2013(8):44-48.
[2]　赵邦六,董世泰,曾忠,等.中国石油“十三五”物探技术进展及“十四五”发展方向思考[J].中国石油勘探,2021,26(1):108-120. Zhao Bangliu, Dong Shitai, Zeng Zhong, et al. Geophysical prospecting technology progress of PetroChina in the 13th Five-Year Plan period and development direction consideration in the 14th Five-Year Plan period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2021,26(1):108-120.
[3]　白辰阳,张保庆,耿玮,等.多方位地震数据联合解释技术在KN复杂断裂系统识别和储层描述中的应用[J]．石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(2):351-356． Bai Chenyang, Zhang Baoqing, Geng Wei, et al. Complex fault system identification and reservoir characterization in KN area with multi-azimuth seismic data cubes[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2015,50(2):351-356．
[4]　杨金华,郭晓霞.一趟钻新技术应用与进展[J].石油科技论坛,2017,36(2):38-40. Yang Jinhua, Guo Xiaoxia. Application of new technology – single bit-run drilling[J].Oil Forum,2017,36(2):38-40.
[5]　苏义脑.井下控制工程学的建立发展及创新启示[J].石油科技论坛,2019,38(5):1-7. Su Yinao. Inspiration from establishment, development and innovation of downhole control engineering[J]. Oil Forum,2019,38(5):1-7.
[6]　齐奉忠,刘硕琼,沈吉云.中国石油固井技术进展及发展建议[J].石油科技论坛,2017,36(1):26-31. Qi Fengzhong, Liu Shuoqiong, Shen Jiyun. Suggestions on CNPC cementing technological development[J]. Oil Forum,2017,36(1):26-31.
[7]　周英操,刘伟.PCDS精细控压钻井技术新进展[J].石油钻探技术,2019,47(3):68-74. Zhou Yingcao, Liu Wei. New progress on PCDS precise pressure management drilling technology[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2019,47(3):68-74.
[8]　雷群,管保山,才博,等.储集层改造技术进展及发展方向[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(3):580-587. Lei Qun, Guan Baoshan, Cai Bo, et al. Technological progress and prospects of reservoir stimulation[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019,46 (3):580-587.
[9]　谢军,鲜成钢,吴建发,等. 长宁国家级页岩气示范区地质工程一体化最优化关键要素实践与认识[J].中国石油勘探,2019,24(2):174-185. Xie Jun, Xian Chenggang, Wu Jianfa, et al. Optimal key elements of geoengineering integration in Changning National Shale Gas Demonstration Zone[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2019,24(2):174-185.
[10] 雷群,翁定为,罗健辉,等.中国石油油气开采工程技术进展与发展方向[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(1):139-145. Lei Qun, Weng Dingwei, Luo Jianhui, et al.Achievements and future work of oil and gas production engineering of CNPC[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2019,46(1):139-145.
[11] 刘合,裴晓含,贾德利,等.第四代分层注水技术内涵、应用与展望[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(4): 608-614,637. Liu He, Pei Xiaohan, Jia Deli, et al. Connotation, application and prospect of the fourth-generation separated layer water injection technology[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(4): 608-614,637.
[12] 贾德利,刘合,张吉群,等.大数据驱动下的老油田精细注水优化方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2020,47(3):629-636. Jia Deli, Liu He, Zhang Jiqun, et al. Data-driven optimization for fine water injection in a mature oil field[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020,47(3):629-636.
[13] 李阳,薛兆杰,程喆,等.中国深层油气勘探开发进展与发展方向[J].中国石油勘探,2020,25(1):45-57. Li Yang, Xue Zhaojie, Cheng Zhe, et al. Progress and development directions of deep oil and gas exploration and development in China[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2020,25(1):45-57.
[14] 孙巍.深海石油工程装备技术发展现状及展望[J].中外能源, 2012,17(9):9-14. Sun Wei. Deep-sea petroleum engineering equipment and technology today and prospects[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2012,17(9):9-14.
[15] 王敏生,姚云飞,闫娜. 新形势下石油工程行业发展趋势及油服公司应对策略[J].石油科技论坛,2020,39(6): 74-81. Wang Minsheng, Yao Yunfei, Yan Na. Development trend of petroleum engineering industry and countermeasures of oilfield service companies under new situation[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2020,39(6):74-81.
[16] 光新军,王敏生,耿黎东,等. 人工智能技术发展对石油工程领域的影响及建议[J].石油科技论坛,2020,39(5): 41-47. Guang Xinjun, Wang Minsheng, Geng Lidong, et al. Influence of artificial intelligence technological development on petroleum engineering and suggestions[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2020,39(5): 41-47.