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25 December 2011, Volume 30 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Innovation Creates Competitiveness in Pipeline Technology Xu Chang-xue 2011, 30(6): 2-4.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.001 Abstract ( )   PDF (1500KB) ( )   Based on the reality, China Petroleum Pipeline Scientific Research Institute has actively explored ideas, built and improved total design, effectivelink, and integrated technology innovation system for scientific research project selection, scientific research and production, and project promotion, alsodeveloped a set of efficient management control system. Benefiting from technology innovation platform and talented personnel, the Institute has achieved aseries of R&D results which help to improve quality and efficiency in engineering construction, also formed its unique creative science and technology culture,which creates core competitiveness in pipeline technology area.

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CPPM to Promote Transformation of Technological Achievements and Lead Technical Progress in Pipeline Machinery Manufacturing Industry Zou Feng, Miao Jun-qin 2011, 30(6): 5-6,13.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.002 Abstract ( )   PDF (1287KB) ( )   To enhance competitiveness, China Petroleum Pipeline Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd. (CPPM) pays close attention to technological innovationand vigorously promotes transformation and popularization of technological achievements. It is regarded that the key of transformation and popularization is tofocus on sample trial and new product identification to get the pass of achievements popularization, to speed up the application of new products thoroughly, tocomplete standard and systematic design of new products to enhance adaptability of new products to engineering, and to strengthen after-sale service to ensuresuccessful industrial application of new products. Practice shows that all these doings above have achieved remarkable economic and social results.

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All-personnel Participation Adds Impetus and Technical Innovation Promotes Development Fan Ji-xin, Zhu Dong-zhi, Tian Li, Zhuang Guang-wei 2011, 30(6): 7-8.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.003 Abstract ( )   PDF (1288KB) ( )   According to the scientific and technical work of No.4 Construction Company of China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau, based on establishing subjects oftechnical innovation, setting incentive mechanism to arouse all-personnel participation, strengthening training to enhance technical level, and laying emphasison extending and applying as well as transforming achievements, this paper discusses how to inspire the enthusiasm of all personnel to participate in technicalinnovation, to promote technical progress in on-site construction, and to enhance core competitiveness.

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CNPC Communication Company Strengthened Intellectual Property Management and Enhanced Independent Creativity Jiao Shu-hao, Li Dong, Wang Fei, Liu Chun-ping 2011, 30(6): 9-10.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.004 Abstract ( )   PDF (1282KB) ( )   This paper introduces the experience of CNPC Communication Company in management and acquisition, protection and application of intellectualproperty, such as clarifying work thoughts, continuously improving management system, effectively enhancing all personnel's consciousness of protectingintellectual property, incorporating intellectual property protection into the whole process of enterprise creation, and paying attention to strategies of intellectualproperty acquisition and protection. Owing to the outstanding achievements in intellectual property protection, the company has applied for 2 internationalinvention patents and 99 Chinese patents, and acquired 6 software copyrights in the past 5 years. It was awarded as the Intellectual Property Advantages FosterUnit of Hebei Province, and won the third prize of Achievements Regarding Enterprise Intellectual Property Strategy issued by the State Intellectual PropertyOffice.

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Brief Analysis on Measures for Strengthening Scientific Research Basis Management of Pipeline Construction Enterprises Wang Yan, Wang Yan 2011, 30(6): 11-13.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.005 Abstract ( )   PDF (1287KB) ( )   For the basic management problems in scientific research of pipeline construction enterprises, such as younger professional & technical personnel,lack of research experience, and weak scientific basis, SPCC Pipeline Construction Company has adopted relevant measures for establishing sound scientificmanagement organizations, intensifying management of scientific research process, promoting science and technology personnel training, and acceleratingtechnical progress in construction, and has achieved a lot in creation. It provides a model for construction enterprises in strengthening scientific research basismanagement.

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Some Considerations on Transformation of Development Models of CNPC Engineering Technology Service Industry Zheng Yi, Sun Jin-feng 2011, 30(6): 14-19.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.006 Abstract ( )   PDF (1473KB) ( )   Based on theoretical analysis, this paper defines the connotation of CNPC engineering technology service industry in terms of transformingdevelopment models, analyzes the objective environment of the industry, and puts forward some suggestions about how to realize transformation regarding theproblems.

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Development and Application of Slim Hole Drilling Fluid Wang Li, Zhao Chen, Wang Ji-wen, Liang Zhi-yin, Gai Jing-an 2011, 30(6): 20-22.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.007 Abstract ( )   PDF (1293KB) ( )   This paper introduces the development of slim hole drilling fluid of CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited. The company puts forwardsuch development ideas as the reduction of annular pressure loss, the enhancement of suspension and carrying capability, the enhancement of wall buildingto prevent plugging and collapse, the protection of oil and gas zones, and the enhancement of lubricating and anti-jamming capability, and develops low solidand slim hole polymer sulfonate drilling fluid, based on analyzing the difficulties in drilling operation. The new drilling fluid has been applied to 56 wellsin Yumen Oilfield, Turpan-Hami Oilfield, and the oilfields of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, which shows high shear-thinning ability and lubricating ability,strong suspension and carrying capability, good purification effect, favorable anti-plugging and wall building performance, and very good effect in reservoirprotection.

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Well Control of High Pressure Brine in Well Gangjia 1 Cai Li-shan, Zhang Liang-wan, Ye Shi-jun, Li Rong-gang, Xie Xian-yun 2011, 30(6): 23-25.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.008 Abstract ( )   PDF (1316KB) ( )   Gangjia 1 is a geological exploration well. It encountered unexpected high pressure brine and followed with overflow during the drilling process.In order to keep the balance of pressure between the formation and the hole, the weighted drilling fluids were pumped in annular space (plunger method) andthen the drill string (injection method) after the well was shut in. However, due to the high rate of crystallization for the supersaturated brine in the upwardprocess, well annular space was plugged which was difficult to perform brine circle. In addition, it was hard to balance hydrostatic fluid column pressure in thecirculating process due to the existence of fluid leakage in some weak points of the formation. Nevertheless, the hole was finally dredged and the circle wasfounded by various technical approaches, such as intensive detecting of the pressure change, proper use of load fluid density, rational displacement of pump,composing of forward and inverted injection. Moreover, the well was safely killed and the sub-drill strings were successfully tripped out.

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Application Prospect of Residue Hydrocracking in Heavy Oil Processing Xu Hai-bin, Qin Xiao-ling, Li Da-lin, Ning Xiao-wei 2011, 30(6): 26-30.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.009 Abstract ( )   PDF (1577KB) ( )   According to the current state of residue hydrocracking process and production of Refining & Chemical Complex of PetroChina Yumen Oilfield,this paper takes heavy oil balance, product upgrading, and other factors affecting refinery efficiency into account, puts forward three options suitable for heavyoil processing of the Complex and compares the options in terms of investment, efficiency, and upgrading potential. After an overall analysis, it is proved thatresidue hydrocracking process could not only solve the heavy oil balance problem and meet fuel upgrading demand, but also improve the processing flowand product structure of the Complex. As an important means of heavy oil processing, residue hydrocracking process not only occupies a strong advantage inenvironmental protection and efficiently, but also has certain practical significance to the development and transformation of the Complex in the future.

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Reflections about Establishing IOT in Oil & Gas Field Development Li Ying-jiu 2011, 30(6): 31-34.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.010 Abstract ( )   PDF (1467KB) ( )   The "internet of things" (IOT) is new concept and technique emerging from the past few years. IOT has been paid high attention worldwide andapplied to water conservancy, electric power, transportation, and other areas, since it was for the first time put forward at the International Conference onCommunications, Mobility, and Computing held in U.S. in 1999. Now it has been an important integral part of the new generation of information technology.This paper, on the basis of introducing the concept, features, and application of IOT, combined with the characteristics of domestic oil and gas production, puts forward the subject of establishing the "internet of things" of oil and gas production, and analyzes the "intelligentization" trend that may arise from this, whichis significant to the establishment of technological, safe, and harmonious oil and gas fields.

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On Human Resource Protection Mechanism of Key Scientific Research Posts Zhang Min 2011, 30(6): 35-36.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.011 Abstract ( )   PDF (1279KB) ( )   Oil industry relies heavily on talented personnel in science and technology. To reduce loss in talented personnel and techniques, and protect interestof the company, Geophysical Technology Institute of SINOPEC Jiangsu Oilfield Company establishes effective protection mechanism by means of talent pool,post conversion, information sharing, and technology confidentiality, laying solid basis for enhancing the company's independent creativity and achievingsteady and stable development.

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BP Innovation and Technology Acquisition Strategy Yuan Lei, Yang Hong 2011, 30(6): 37-42.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.012 Abstract ( )   PDF (1561KB) ( )   This paper analyzes BP innovation strategy and technology acquisition strategy. It is found that BP adopts the selective technology leading strategyand emphasizes the suitability of technology. In terms of technology acquisition, BP keeps balance between independent innovation and external technologyacquisition. It not only owns complete technology innovation system and effective R&D project management system, but also actively uses externaltechnological resources and cooperates with world well-known universities and research institutes.

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Total Research Network Yuan Lei, Yang Hong 2011, 30(6): 43-46.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.013 Abstract ( )   PDF (1293KB) ( )   Total has built up a global research network composed of research centers. It consists of internal and external parts. The internal network consistsof research centers at different levels. Among them, the Centre Scientifique et Technique Jean Féger (CSTJF) in Pau France and the Feluy Research Centerin Belgium are two main research centers of Total. Total and its research centers form the external network with other companies, universities and researchinstitutes.

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Development Strategy for Exploration and Production of Oil and Gas Resources in Russia Han Xue-qiang 2011, 30(6): 47-55.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.014 Abstract ( )   PDF (1400KB) ( )   Russia's oil and gas reserves grew slowly, oil production rose rapidly, and natural gas production was kept stable in recent years. Its oil productionreached the highest level in 2010. This paper analyzes the current regional oil and gas production, discoveries of oil and gas fields, and the important role oflarge oil and gas companies play in the development of national oil and gas industry in Russia, on this basis, introduces main tasks of Russian long-term oiland gas exploration and development strategy in future 20 years, and the long-term program of oil and gas reserves and production, the long-term program ofoil and gas exploration and development investment, and the long-term program of oil and gas export of Russia to the Asia-Pacific Region and China.

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Production Technologies of Isopropyl Alcohol Liu Chun-jie, Liu Cheng 2011, 30(6): 56-57,60.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.015 Abstract ( )   PDF (1282KB) ( )   Isopropyl alcohol is a widely used organic solvent and chemical raw material. The indirect propylene hydration method, the direct propylenehydration method, and the acetone hydrogenation method are mainly used for isopropyl alcohol production. This paper introduces different production methodsand their advantages and disadvantages. It is considered that PetroChina Jinzhou Petrochemical Company is competitive in terms of production technology,and it should adopt measures to reduce energy consumption of facilities, reduce unit consumption of propylene, optimize reaction and refining sectors toenhance its selectivity, conversion rate and yield of products, and enable facilities to reach international advanced level in the same industry.

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Development and Application of 1,6-Hexanediol Cheng Guang-jian 2011, 30(6): 58-60.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.016 Abstract ( )   PDF (1289KB) ( )   1,6-Hexanediol is a new type of polymeric monomer for synthesizing special polyester, and the production technology has only been owned bya few foreign companies. This paper introduces the environmental friendly adipic acid esterification and fixed bed continuous hydrogenation technologyfor producing 1,6-hexanediol, which is independently developed by PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company, acquired by industrial upgrading anddevelopment, and succeeding lab trial, model trial, and pilot trial conducted successively. The company has completed design of a 10,000-tonnage systematic1,6-hexanediol production technology package, of which the production technology and product quality reach international advanced level.

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PETG Copolyester Chips Shi Jun, Chen Ying 2011, 30(6): 61-62,65.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.017 Abstract ( )   PDF (1283KB) ( )   For the lack of high-end polyester varieties in domestic polyester industry, CNPC regards new polyester materials of high performance and highvalue-added in the field of engineering plastics synthesized by new diols as its technology goal, and develops the production technology of PETG copolyesterchips. It has successively carried out lab trial and pilot trial as well as 10,000-tonnage industrial test, and first completed the research on industrial productiontechnology PETG copolyester chips and the product market development. Now the production technology and the product quality have reached internationaladvanced level.

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Vanillin and Glyoxylic Acid Method Wei Guo-feng, Zhang Zheng-chun, Zhang Kun, Xiang Wen-yan, Ren Yan-fen 2011, 30(6): 63-65.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.018 Abstract ( )   PDF (1291KB) ( )   Vanillin is a kind of edible synthetic fragrance and chemical intermediate that has been most widely used in the world fragrance field. Thispaper briefly introduces the use of vanillin, the research background, technology principle, characteristics, and innovativeness of glyoxylic acid method ofVanillin Factory, Jilin Chemical Group Corporation. The technology has such characteristics as simple process, high yield, good quality, less pollution to theenvironment, and the effluent could be disposed by biochemical methods, etc. It has achieved industrialization successfully.

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FDS-1 Deep Diesel Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst and Technology Development Liu Chen-guang, Chai Yong-ming, Han Jian-li, Liu Hua-lin, Cui De-qiang 2011, 30(6): 66-68.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2011.06.019 Abstract ( )   PDF (1351KB) ( )   FDS-1 catalyst is a new generation of diesel hydrogenation catalyst developed by CNPC Key Laboratory of Catalysis, on the basis ofcomprehensive study and revealing for the adsorption and reaction mechanisms of organic sulfur compounds in the diesel, and the catalytic mechanism of Ni,Co, Mo, W sulfides. FDS-1 catalyst is designed and developed for deep hydrodesulfurization, denitrogenation and dearomatization of poor diesel to meet therequirement for the production of China IV clean diesel. The manufacture of FDS-1 comprehensively applies three techniques such as the uniform dispersionof composite support, the uniform dispersion and moderate staking of active nanoparticles, and the modification of acidic sites, resulting in its high activitiesfor hydrodesulfurization, denitrogenation and dearomatization of poor diesel. FDS-1 hydrotreating catalyst of diesel possesses excellent catalytic and costperformance, therefore, providing technological support for upgrading of poor diesel in oil refineries of China.