Abstract: In face of low international oil prices and sterner requirements on reduction of greenhouse gas emission, foreign oil companies have relied on technological innovations to make investment and operation cost-effective in recent years. They have tried hard in transition to low carbon and clean energy. Therefore, this paper summarizes the characteristics and trends of technology and innovation management of international and national oil companies and oilfield service companies in recent years with respect to technological innovation conceptions, R&D investment, technological acquisition policies, key points of technological development and distribution of patents. They have taken a series of measures, such as attaching importance to value-guided technological innovations, improving efficiency of R&D investment, focusing on technologies that can improve efficiency and reduce cost, developing towards automation and digitalization, and promoting development of new energy technology. The Chinese oil enterprises should borrow the experiences from the international first-class companies, find more channels for acquisition of technologies, optimize R&D organization, expand R&D cooperation, and explore venture capital. They should expand new energy business on the basis of traditional oil and gas business, actively build themselves into low-carbon energy enterprises, and accelerate integration of digitalization technology with traditional business to bring about their sustainable development

Key words: technological innovations, innovation management, international oil companies, oilfield service companies, R&, D investment, acquisition of technology, distribution of patents

摘要： 近年来，面对国际油价低位徘徊、温室气体减排形势日趋严峻等挑战，国外石油企业依靠技术创新降低 投资及运营成本，并努力向低碳清洁能源方向转型。为此，从技术创新理念、研发投入、技术获取策略、技术发展重 点、专利布局等方面分析总结了近年来国际石油公司和油田服务公司在技术与创新管理上的特点与趋势，如重视价值 导向的技术创新，提高研发资金投入效率，重点发展提升效率和降低成本技术，逐步迈入自动化与数字化时代，积极 发展新能源技术等。国内石油企业应充分借鉴国际一流企业的实践与经验，拓宽技术获取方式，优化研发架构，扩大 研发合作，探索风险投资；在传统油气业务基础上拓展新能源业务，积极向低碳能源企业转型；加快数字化技术与传 统业务融合，最终实现企业可持续发展。

关键词: 技术创新, 创新管理, 国际石油公司, 油田服务公司, 研发投入, 技术获取, 专利布局