中国石油物探技术管理体系创新与实践

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2021.01.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 物探是找油找气的先锋队，是实现资源战略的重要技术保障。随着勘探目标日趋复杂，对物探技术的依赖程度越来越高，物探技术精细化管理势在必行。中国石油集团根据国企特点和物探技术发展需要，参考国际石油公司物探管理模式，强化顶层设计，从物探业务管理入手，开展了技术发展规划、标准体系、质量控制体系、信息化管理、科研攻关管理、人才管理等建设，创建了一套完整的物探技术管理体系与管理流程。面向勘探开发主营业务生产需求，实现油公司和服务公司有机统一。规范物探技术全过程管理，确保以关键技术和技术应用为核心的技术体系发挥应有作用，推进物探技术绿色化发展，物探技术管理向创新型和信息化转型，物探技术应用水平和资料可靠程度大幅提高，优质高效地实现了复杂领域油气勘探突破。

关键词: 中国石油, 物探技术, 管理体系, 技术创新, 提质增效

Abstract: Geophysical exploration is the pioneer for oil and gas discover. It is the important technological guarantee for CNPC to carry out the resources strategy, too. Dependence on geophysical technology is higher and higher with the exploration targets becoming increasingly complex. It is inevitable to bring geophysical technology under detailed management. Based on the characteristics of the State-owned enterprise and the demand for geophysical technological development, CNPC took into account the geophysical management model of international oil companies, enhanced the top-level design, and focused the efforts on geophysical business management in the areas of technological development plan, standardization system, quality control system, information management, scientific research management, and talents management. It has established a complete set of geophysical technological management systems and management procedures. Aiming at the demand from the main business of exploration and development, CNPC brought about organic unification of an oil company and an oilfield service company. The full-process management of geophysical technology is standardized to ensure the roles of the technological system centering the key technology and its application, thus promoting green development of geophysical technology and transition of geophysical technological management to the innovation pattern and information pattern. As a result, geophysical technological application and data reliability have been substantially improved with the high-quality and high-efficiency breakthroughs made in oil and gas exploration of the complicated area.

中图分类号:

赵邦六　董世泰　易维启　曾忠　梁奇　汪恩华　张颖　马晓宇　郭宏伟. 中国石油物探技术管理体系创新与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(1): 70-82.

Zhao Bangliu, Dong Shitai, Yi Weiqi, Zeng Zhong, Liang Qi, Wang Enhua, Zhang Ying, Ma Xiaoyu, Guo Hongwei. Innovation and Practice of CNPC Geophysical Technological Management System[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(1): 70-82.

参考文献

[1]　刘振武,撒利明,董世泰,等.中国石油天然气集团公司物探科技创新能力分析[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2010,45(3):462-471. Liu Zhenwu, Sa Liming, Dong Shitai, et al. Analysis on scientific and technological innovation ability of China National Petroleum Cooperation in Geophysical Exploration[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(3):462-471.
[2]　焦方正.加快推进科技创新迈向国际知名创新型企业[J].石油科技论坛,2020,39(1):1-5. Jiao Fangzheng. Accelerate technological innovation; aim at internationally-famous innovative company[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2020,39(1):1-5.
[3]　匡立春,于建宁,张福东,等. 加快科技创新推进中国石油新能源业务高质量发展[J].石油科技论坛, 2020,39(3):1-8. Kuang Lichun, Yu Jianning, Zhang Fudong, et al. Accelerate technological innovation to promote high-quality development of CNPC’s new energy business[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2020,39(3):1-8.
[4]　刘振武,撒利明,董世泰,等. 主要地球物理服务公司科技创新能力对标分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(1):155-162. Liu Zhenwu, Sa Liming, Dong Shitai, et al. Innovation ability in science and technology and benchmarking for major geophysical service companies[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2011,46(1):155-162.
[5]　张宁宁,王青,王建君,等. 全球主要石油公司发展策略及启示[J].石油科技论坛,2019,38(6):48-55. Zhang Ningning, Wang Qing, Wang Jianjun, et al. Development trends and strategies of global oil majors[J].Oil Forum,2019, 38(6):48-55.
[6]　吕建中,杨虹,孙乃达.全球能源转型背景下的油气行业技术创新管理新动向[J].石油科技论坛,2019,38(4):1-8. Lv Jianzhong, Yang Hong, Sun Naida. New orientation of oil and gas industrial technology innovation management against background of global energy transformation[J].Oil Forum,2019,38(4):1-8.
[7]　杜金虎,赵邦六,王喜双,等.中国石油物探技术攻关成效及成功做法[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(5):1-7. Du Jinhu, Zhao Bangliu, Wang Xishuang, et al. Achievements and successful experience of PetroChina in geophysical research[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2011,16(5):1-7.
[8]　孙龙德,撒利明,董世泰.中国未来油气新领域与物探技术对策[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(2): 317-324. Sun Longde, Sa Liming, Dong Shitai. New challenges for the future hydrocarbon in China and geophysical technology strategy[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2013,48(2):317-324.
[9]　易维启,董世泰,曾忠,等. 地震勘探技术性与经济性策略考量[J].中国石油勘探,2013,18(4):19-25. Yi Weiqi, Dong Shitai, Zeng Zhong, et al. Consideration of technical and economic strategy for seismic exploration[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2013,18(4):19-25.
[10] 刘振武,撒利明,张少华,等.中国石油物探国际领先技术发展战略与思考[J].石油科技论坛,2014,33(6):6-16. Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Zhang Shaohua, et al. CNPC’s strategy for development of international-leading geophysical technology[J].Oil Forum,2014,33(6):6-16.
[11] 易维启,董世泰,曾忠,等. 中国石油“十二五”物探技术研发应用进展及启示[J].石油科技论坛,2016,35(5):33-44. Yi Weiqi, Dong Shitai, Zeng Zhong, et al. Geophysical technologies developed and applied by PetroChina during the 12th Five-Year Plan[J]. Oil Forum,2016,35(5):33-44.
[12] 赵邦六,易维启,曾忠,等.打造软件利器,强化推广应用,为找油找气添加“芯”动力[J].石油地球物理勘探,2018,53(S1):1-7. Zhao Bangliu, Yi Weiqi, Zeng Zhong, et al. Sharpen software edge and intensify software popularizing efforts to enable “core” drive for hydrocarbon detection[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2018,53(S1):1-7.
[13] 李国欣,郭绪杰,杜金虎,等.勘探对标管理指标体系模型研究及应用[J].中国石油勘探,2019,24(1):7-15. Li Guoxin, Guo Xujie, Du Jinhu, et al. Research and application of the index system model of exploration benchmarking management[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2019,24(1):7-15.
[14] 赵邦六,董世泰,曾忠,等.中国石油“十三五”物探技术进展及“十四五”发展方向思考[J].中国石油勘探,2021,26(1): 108-120. Zhao Bangliu, Dong Shitai, Zeng Zhong, et al.eophysical prospecting technology progress of PetroChina in the 13th Five-Year Plan period and development direction consideration in the 14th Five-Year Plan period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2021,26(1):108-120.

[1]	司光　刘文涛　丁丹红　张云怡　蒋雪梅　袁春花　姬文贞. 运用目标成本法精细管控油气井项目投资研究与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(5): 34-42.
[2]	闫伦江　冒亚明　李剑颖　王顺义. 数字化转型下HSE监管模式创新思考与建议[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(4): 20-24.
[3]	赖维成　高阳东　黄红　张锦伟　李颂　赵钊. 推动技术、人才和油气发现协同发展的阶梯激励机制[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(4): 62-65.
[4]	魏新建　杨午阳　李书平　王万里　李海山　陈德武. 网络技术在软件专项推广工作中的管理应用——以地震采集质量监控系统GeoSeisQC为例[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(4): 77-81.
[5]	马广军　吴雪鹏　江山红　周丽梅. 基于技术成熟度的科技项目管理体系探索与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(2): 29-34.
[6]	匡立春　陈雷　张程光. 围绕公司治理体系现代化完善中国石油科技创新制度建设[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(1): 1-6.
[7]	苟量　刘海波　全海燕　肖贞雄　安佩君　徐朝红　宋志天. 管理与技术创新促进海洋物探技术跨越式发展[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(1): 60-63.
[8]	光新军　王敏生　耿黎东　闫娜　皮光林. 人工智能技术发展对石油工程领域的影响及建议[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(5): 41-47.
[9]	窦立荣　汪望泉　肖伟　蔺雨辰. 中国石油跨国油气勘探开发进展及建议[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(2): 21-30.
[10]	江怀友　牛立全　范向红　杨海霞　董华　付晓晴. 创新技术立项查新研究与应用[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(2): 42-48.
[11]	焦方正. 加快推进科技创新迈向国际知名创新型企业[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(1): 1-5.
[12]	匡立春　刘志红　罗凯　钱锦华　于建宁. 突破核心技术强化创新引领驱动中国石油高质量发展[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(1): 6-9.
[13]	吕建中　杨虹. 着力营造我国能源央企开放的创新生态系统[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(1): 15-22.
[14]	韩景宽　何宁　王钦　柴先锋. 以科技体制机制改革驱动企业科技创新的探索与实践 ——以中国石油规划总院为例[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(1): 23-28.
[15]	蒲蓉蓉党录瑞辜穗杨丹李晓玲马英恺. 油田公司完全项目制管理试点及建议[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(1): 53-58.