Archive

25 February 2013, Volume 32 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

---

For Selected:

Download Citations EndNote Ris BibTeX

Toggle Thumbnails

Select

Study of CNPC Engineering Technology Service Reform and Development Yang Qingli, Liu Bingyi, Zheng Yi, Hao Hongyi, Zhu Jingping and Cong Qiang 2013, 32(1): 1-6, 66.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.001 Abstract ( )   PDF (7748KB) ( )   Engineering technology is an important part of oil industrial development. Engineering technological service is also one of the pillar industries of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). Great progress has been made in production business in this sector since it was restructured and specialized in 2007. With the capabilities for services, construction and creation improved significantly, this sector has provided reliable support for development of CNPC’s upstream business. However, there are some problems to be solved in the business reform and development. This article makes study of this sector in terms of system, mechanism, management, technology and talents, coming up with some suggestions on sustainable development of engineering technology service business. The key thing is to take advantage of capital operation to improve the competitiveness. This sector should borrow successful experiences from abroad, adjust its business structure to avoid repeated services, acquire high-quality assets in pursuit of its development strategy and convert development pattern to form “characteristic, unique and high-end” technological gathers for higher competitive advantages.

Select

Development of High-Technology Industry in Oil-Enriched Urban Areas Hou Chunhua, Yuan Lin, Wei Xin and Liang Longxia 2013, 32(1): 7-11, 66.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.002 Abstract ( )   PDF (6527KB) ( )   Oil and gas industry with its systematic facilities is the pillar industry in the structure of oil-enriched urban areas. However, oil and gas resources are non-renewable. With recoverable reserves dwindling with time, the oil-enriched cities are troubled with sustainable development. Rapid development of high-technology industry paves a way for sustainable development in such cities. Based on four cities of Houston, Calgary, Daqing and Dongying --two overseas and two at home, this article analyzes the feasibility and successful experiences in high-technology industrial development in the oil-enriched cities, including governmental functions for creation of high-technology industrial zone, combination of industrial enterprises with research institutes for industrialization of high-technological results, and application of unique resources for promotion of high-technology industrial development. The article also points out the bottlenecks for sustainable development in China’s oil-enriched cities and identifies the orientation for improvement.

Select

Research on Micro Pore Structure of Overseas Tight Oil Reservoir and Its Influence on Ordos Basin You Yuan, Niu Xiaobing, Xin Honggang, Feng Shengbin, Song Juan, Mao Zhenhua and Zhang Dandan 2013, 32(1): 12-18, 66.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.003 Abstract ( )   PDF (9273KB) ( )   Micro pore structure of tight oil reservoir holds the key to research of tight oil reservoir. It is also a main headache for tight oil exploration and development. Micro pore structure of tight oil reservoir is difficult for description of characteristics, classification and appraisal as well as forecast. In addition, pore structure is in complicated relations to oil and gas absorption and filtration. Some progress has been made in overseas study of micro pore structure of tight oil reservoir. For example, nano-pore throats have been discovered and the follow-up study was made on their genesis, thus developing a series of methods for micro-structure analysis and inspection. The digital-core technology was developed to quantitatively analyze components of minerals and their functions in micro flow, effectively clarify and characterize micro fractures, and make comparison and analysis of the sizes of various pores and fluidic molecules in the reservoir. Based on the foreign experience, this article discusses the mindset and method for study of micro pore structure of tight oil reservoir in Ordos Basin, aiming to make breakthrough in testing micro pore structure of tight oil reservoir, confirm existence of nano-pores in tight oil reservoir and its contribution, unveil the matching relations of pores and throats in tight oil reservoir, understand development of micro fracture in tight oil reservoir and its distribution law, and explore the methods for transformation and protection of tight oil reservoir.

Select

Improve Cementing Quality of Complicated Oil and Gas Wells-Ensure Long-Term Sealing Performance of Cement Sheath Qi Fengzhong, Yang Chengjie and Liu Zishuai 2013, 32(1): 19-22, 66,67.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.004 Abstract ( )   PDF (5547KB) ( )   With the efforts for exploration and development continually strengthened, the downhole geological conditions become more and more difficult while the wellbore structure is also complicated. As a result, the failure of cement sheath after cementing job becomes a critical problem. This article focuses on the failure of cement sheath caused by the inner characteristics of cement sheath or external conditions. It also makes analysis of cement sheath sealing challenged by cementing of complicated deep wells and super-deep wells, cementing of complicated natural gas wells, cementing of complicated acidic gas wells, cementing of shale gas wells and tight oil and gas wells, cementing of gas storage depot, cementing of complicated wells on overseas blocks, and cementing of offshore low-temperature deepwater wells. The current technological measures for assurance of long-term cement sheath sealing are proposed to improve the replacement efficiency. Balanced pressure is adopted to cement the well while the slurry system is designed to meet the requirements for sealing and cementing. The mechanical functions of cement slurry should be able to meet the changes in downhole temperature, pressure and stress. The next stage of research work is also planned on the basis of the above-mentioned efforts.

Select

Study of Polymer Through-Pore Capability and Its Compatibility with Oil Reservoir Wang Jiaying, Yin Zhongmin, Lu Chunnan and Li Wei 2013, 32(1): 23-26, 67.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.005 Abstract ( )   PDF (5586KB) ( )   Polymer-flooding is one of the tertiary oil production technology dominated by Daqing Oilfield. To ensure the flooding viscosity under the condition of diluted sewage, the polymer solution with a concentration of 2000mg/L or even a higher concentration was used on the field. Although good development results were achieved on some blocks, a series of problems propped up, such as difficult injection and high consumption of polymer. The study of the polymer compatibility with oil reservoir made in recent years are basically focused on the compatibility between the relative molecular quality of polymer and the permeability of oil reservoir so that the conclusion from the study is inadequate to explain the on-the-field problems. This study uses micro pore filtration unit to simulate the size of oil formation throats under the condition of formation pressure and tests the through-pore abilities of polymer solutions with different parameters. Then the hydraulic dynamic size of polymer solution is determined in the polymer-flooding technology plan and dynamic adjustment to match the throat radius, which are found from mercury intrusion curves of different oil formations and formulate the injection parameters and the model plate for compatibility with oil reservoir, bringing about a unified standard for appraisal of polymer injection capability.

Select

Technology License System Established by Sinopec-Affiliated Enterprises Yu Jun 2013, 32(1): 27-29, 40,67.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.006 Abstract ( )   PDF (4995KB) ( )   Stimulated by the external technological market demand and the gradually mature and stable internal technological market, the research institutes and engineering construction companies affiliated directly to Sinopec Group have explored a set of methods for development of key technologies, which is suitable for their own characteristics. This development pattern is “laboratory research --pilot test --- industrial application test --- technology license.” The standard work process and flexible prizing method have been formulated on the basis of the related systems and mechanisms. As a result, the number of technological licenses is on the annual increase with the profits from technological licenses rising substantially. The trade of technological licenses, particularly in the oil refining block, sees an unprecedented momentum for development. This article systematically briefs about the practice of technological licenses to other companies and the relative experiences. According to the author, the support from policies and market environment are the basis and precondition for implementation of technological license system. The supporting systems and mechanisms should be established to ensure the healthy development of technological license trade while the appropriate technological license pattern is the basic means to achieve economic performance.

Select

Establishment and Application of Employees’Creation Management Mechanism at Grassroots Level Gu Yongqiang, Ji Dongjun and Sun Haihong 2013, 32(1): 30-33, 67.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.007 Abstract ( )   PDF (5604KB) ( )   Usually, the technological creation activities at the grassroots production units are the spontaneous behavior of staff members based on their interests, hobbies and inspirations. This article makes briefings about how Tertiary Production Center of Gudong Oil Production Plant of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company has turned this spontaneous behavior into orderly activities. Under the people-oriented principle for management, the center has actively explored the employees’ creation management mechanism and established the introduction mechanism for creation conceptions, the organizational guarantee mechanism, the results-creating mechanism, the results-converting mechanism, the teamwork mechanism and the examination and encouragement mechanism. Those mechanisms have effectively helped staff members embark on technological creation activities and improve work efficiency, making contributions for technological development of the Tertiary Production Center.

Select

Present Conditions of Basic Research in Petroleum Universities-Statistical Analysis Based on National Fund for Natural Sciences Liu Peiyong, Guo Xiaofie and Dong Chengli 2013, 32(1): 34-36, 67.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.008 Abstract ( )   PDF (4709KB) ( )   As the main force of petroleum technological creation, petroleum universities are the important bases for basic research of oil resources. This article makes an in-depth analysis of the current conditions of basic research in petroleum universities as well as the basic conditions of the projects under National Fund for Natural Sciences carried out in oil universities at the present time. Between 2006 and 2012, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) is top on the list for acquisition of National Fund for Natural Sciences so far as petroleum universities are concerned. Next is China University of Petroleum (East China), which exceeded China University of Petroleum (Beijing) in 2011 and 2012 in terms of the number of the funded projects, the hightest in the petroleum universities. The amount of funded projects varies greatly in the different disciplines. There is little change in the number of high-level funded projects that are concentrated in the fields of chemical science, geoscience, engineering and materials. The authors proposed that petroleum universities should take their scientific advantages to bring up talents and step up combination of basic research with application research.

Select

Evaluation Method of Non-proven Oil and Gas Reserve Qi Mei 2013, 32(1): 37-40, 68.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.009 Abstract ( )   PDF (5603KB) ( )   Evaluation of reserve is a key part in acquisition of overseas oil and gas assets. How to appraise the non-proven reserve is a key issue in the evaluation efforts. Non-proven reserve refers to the reserve other than proven reserve, including probable reserve, possible reserve and other reserve (such as the amount of resources), with the uncertainties at various levels. Based on analysis and summarization of the uncertainties of non-proven reserve and the evaluation problems, this article compares a large amount of results achieved in appraising non-proven reserve and makes a statistical study in this area, coming up with the dual-factor cash flow method and implied reserve value discount method to evaluate non-proven reserve. The calculation model for the equivalent proved factor and economic risk factor evaluation of non-proven reserve is adopted to partly solve the problem of inaccurate estimated value of non-proven reserve.

Select

Worldwide Tight Oil and Its Current Exploration & Development Conditions Zhang Wei, Liu Xin and Zhang Yuwei 2013, 32(1): 41-44, 68.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.010 Abstract ( )   PDF (5547KB) ( )   Tight oil has currently made debut in worldwide non-conventional oil exploration, particularly in the North American region. China has made significant discoveries of oil from compact sandstone in recent years, which is extensively distributed in Songliao Basin, Ordos Basin and Sichuan Basin, showing a great potential for development. However, overall exploration and development as well as the related studies are still under the stage of preparation. It is quite possible that there will be a variety of opinions on the guideline of exploration in this area because the definition of tight oil is not unified in China. Focusing on the different tight oil conceptions, this article analyzes the tight oil conceptions put forward by foreign and domestic experts as well as the research institutions and determines the prevailing conception. In addition, it also makes briefings about tight oil reserves distributed both inside and outside China, elements of successful tight oil development, standards for selection of compact oil, exploration and development cost, and current conditions of development.

Select

LY-2008-Ni-Based Catalyst for 1st Pyrolysis Gasoline Hydrogenation Liang Shunqin, Wu Jie and Wang Tinghai 2013, 32(1): 45-47, 68.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.011 Abstract ( )   PDF (4462KB) ( )   There are two main catalysts for 1st pyrolysis gasoline hydrogenation in China --the noble metal Pd-based catalyst and the non-noble metal Ni-based catalyst. Application of Ni-based catalyst has become wider and wider with a rapid market expansion, because the property of pyrolysis gasoline is deteriorating at some of the domestic refineries with the content of impurities increased and the adaptability of Pd-based catalyst lowered. PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Institute has successfully developed the new-type LY-2008 Ni-based catalyst for 1st pyrolysis gasoline selective hydrogenation. Use of additives eliminates the nickel-aluminum spinel structure in the traditional catalyst, thus weakening the function for absorption of active component of nicle and improving the hydrogenation selectiveness of catalyst. This catalyst is used for intermediate distillate and all distillate for 1st pyrolysis gasoline hydrogenation. It has a promising prospect for promotion thanks to its high selectiveness, good hydrogenation activity and strong stability.

Select

LY-2005-Olefin Saturated Hydrogenation Catalyst for C4, C5and C9Cuts Liang Shunqin, Wang Tinghai and Wu Jie 2013, 32(1): 48-50, 68.  DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2013.01.012 Abstract ( )   PDF (4472KB) ( )   Effective use of C4, C5 and C9 cuts is an urgent problem to be solved by refinery enterprises. Hydrogenation technological development paves a way for effective use of C4, C5 and C9 cuts. Based on repeated experiments, PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Institute found that appropriate assemblage of additives can improve application rate of active component nickel, thus developing LY-2005 --a Ni-based saturated hydrogenation catalyst, which is a new-type Ni-based saturated hydrogenation catalyst for C4, C5 and C9 cuts developed by means of the additives assemblage technology. It is used for saturated hydro-treatment of the C4, C5 and C9 cuts at low pressure and low temperature. Meanwhile, the catalyst is good for hydrogenation conversion and has a promising prospect for promotion. The dual olefin value of the hydrogenated product is lower than 1.0% for C4 hydrogenation and lower than 0.1% for C5 hydrogenation. As for C9 hydrogenation, the dual olefin value of the 1st hydrogenation product is lower than 2.0g I/100g while the bromine value is lower than 30g Br/100g. The dual olefin value of the 2nd hydrogenation product is lower than 0.1g I/100g while the bromine value is lower than 1.0g Br/100g. Sulfur is lower than 5μg/g and loss of aromatic hydrocarbon lower than 3%.

Select

L0555P-Special Resin for Chlorinated Polyethylen Wang Zhanwang 2013, 32(1): 51-52, 56,68,69.  Abstract ( )   PDF (3964KB) ( )

Select

Selective Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst for FCC Gasoline Lan Ling, Zhong Haijun, Ju Yana and Wu Pingyi 2013, 32(1): 53-56, 69.  Abstract ( )   PDF (4715KB) ( )

Select

PA 14D-Special Material for PPR Tube Wu Jinhai, Dong Wenhui and Wang Guiyan 2013, 32(1): 57-59, 69.  Abstract ( )   PDF (3709KB) ( )

Select

PA 14D-Special Material for PPR Tube 2013, 32(1): 57-59,69.  Abstract ( )

Select

Technology and Equipment for Production of Purified Terephthalic Acid Zhou Huatang, Luo Wende, Yao Ruikui, Li Lijun, Zheng Baoshan and Liu Feng 2013, 32(1): 60-62, 65,69.  Abstract ( )   PDF (5088KB) ( )

Select

Technology and Equipment for Production of Purified Terephthalic Acid 2013, 32(1): 60-62,65,69.  Abstract ( )

Select

Large-scale, Serialized and Flexible PET Technology and Equipment Zhou Huatang, Luo Wende, Gu Aijun, Wan Wangsheng, Zhang Huishu and Xu Xianwen 2013, 32(1): 63-65, 69.  Abstract ( )   PDF (3694KB) ( )

Select

Large-scale, Serialized and Flexible PET Technology and Equipment 2013, 32(1): 63-65,69.  Abstract ( )