Abstract: Oil and gas industry with its systematic facilities is the pillar industry in the structure of oil-enriched urban areas. However, oil and gas resources are non-renewable. With recoverable reserves dwindling with time, the oil-enriched cities are troubled with sustainable development. Rapid development of high-technology industry paves a way for sustainable development in such cities. Based on four cities of Houston, Calgary, Daqing and Dongying --two overseas and two at home, this article analyzes the feasibility and successful experiences in high-technology industrial development in the oil-enriched cities, including governmental functions for creation of high-technology industrial zone, combination of industrial enterprises with research institutes for industrialization of high-technological results, and application of unique resources for promotion of high-technology industrial development. The article also points out the bottlenecks for sustainable development in China’s oil-enriched cities and identifies the orientation for improvement.

Key words: oil-enriched cities; sustainable development; high-technology industry

摘要： 油气及其配套产业往往在石油资源型城市产业结构中一枝独秀,然而由于油气资源的不可再生性,可采储量将随着时间的推移逐渐减少,致使一些石油资源型城市的持续发展遇到许多麻烦。高新技术产业的迅速发展,为石油资源型城市的可持续发展提供了路径。以国外的休斯敦、卡尔加里和国内的大庆和东营4个石油资源型城市为样本,分析了石油资源型城市发展高新技术产业的可行性和成功经验,具体包括:充分发挥政府职能,创建高新技术产业园区;注重产学研结合,实现高科技成果产品化;发挥独特资源优势,促进高新技术产业发展等。指出了我国石油资源型城市实现可持续发展存在的不足,阐明了改进的方向。

关键词: 石油资源型城市, 持续发展, 高新技术产业