Abstract: In the past more than 30 years, the development strategy of China’s petroleum enterprises has been focused on acquisition of resources, market expansion, internationalization of business, technological innovation and talents-based corporate development. This strategy has guided the enterprises into the new historical stage one after another. During the 14^th Five-year Plan period, the external environment of the country’s oil and gas industry faces major adjustment with higher risks for global economic recession. The dual circulation pattern is being shaped in China while energy transformation is accelerated worldwide, with integration between digitization and energy industry becoming quicker. Generally speaking, the oil and gas market supply is adequate but the competition is more and more intense. International oil majors have timely adjusted and improved their development strategies in accordance with the changing situation. They highlighted the strategic position of natural gas business, accelerated development of new energy and low-carbon business, and concentrated more efforts on technological innovation, thus positioning themselves with the new competitive advantages. China’s petroleum enterprises should further stress the key position of the innovation strategy, promote green and low-carbon development on the basis of coordinating various resources, raise market operational level, and fully improve the international operational capacity in the efforts to open wider for cooperation.

摘要： 过去30余年来，我国石油企业的发展战略主要围绕资源获取、市场开拓、国际化发展、技术创新和人才强企，既注重传承也适时调整，其发展战略指导和引领企业不断迈上新的历史台阶。“十四五”时期，油气行业外部环境面临重大调整，世界经济衰退风险加大，我国双循环格局正在形成，全球能源转型步伐加快，数字化与能源行业加速融合，油气市场供应总体宽松，竞争愈加激烈。国际大石油公司基于形势变化及时调整完善发展战略，提升天然气业务战略地位，加快发展新能源和低碳业务，加大技术创新力度，从而争取新的竞争优势。我国石油企业应进一步强化创新战略的核心地位，推进多种资源协同保供和绿色低碳发展，加快提升市场化运作水平，全方位提升国际化运营能力与开放合作水平。

关键词: 石油企业, 发展战略, ^“十四五^”, 创新, 转型