Abstract: It can be seen from the “ZTE Incident” that lack of independent innovation capability may be the fatal weakness of some Chinese enterprises in the areas of core technology and key components. Based on the experience from Japan, the United States, Republic of Korea and Europe in the integrated circuit industrial development and the changes in the US policies towards China in recent years, this paper points out that it is of great urgency for many Chinese companies to improve their independent innovation ability. In the area of independent creativeness, the enterprises should abandon the dogma of anarchism proposed by some domestic economists and bring into full play the role of the government and other organizations in frontier technology, common industrial technology and other important technological development. It is necessary to promote innovative synergy among the domestic technological innovative entities of all kinds, emphasize collaborative innovation among the internal departments of large-scale conglomerates, and enhance extension and popularization of the new scientific methods in technological innovation. Those measures are of vital importance to improvement of enterprises’ independent innovation capability.

摘要： 从“中兴事件”可以看出，在核心技术、关键零部件上缺乏自主创新能力可能是一些中国企业的致命弱点。 基于日本、美国、韩国、欧洲等国家和地区在集成电路产业上的发展经验以及近年来美国对中国政策的变化，提出提 高自主创新能力是很多企业的当务之急。在企业自主创新方面，摒弃国内某些经济学家的“无政府主义”观念，充分 发挥政府等组织在前沿技术、产业共性技术、其他重大技术发展中作用，切实推动国内各类技术创新主体之间的协同 创新，注重大型企业集团内部各单位之间的合作创新，加强技术创新中一些新的科学方法的推广、普及力度，对于提 高企业自主创新能力至关重要。

关键词: 中兴事件, 自主创新能力, 协同创新, 集成电路产业