One of Key Points for China’s International Energy Cooperation Strategy-- Energy Technology, Energy Network Sharing and Green Development

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2018.04.002

Abstract

Abstract: China’s international energy cooperation is now in the transition from traditional energy to new energy and renewable energy. The country’s energy strategic cooperation with different regions and nations have different characteristics: China’s cooperation with the Middle Eastern nations is always focused on the oil and gas area and kept on a large scale. The Chinese-Russian cooperation is concentrated in the areas of coal, petroleum, natural gas and electric power. Of the five Central Asian countries, China has a number of traditional cooperation projects in the three oil and gas enriched nations of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The China-Africa cooperation is also concentrated in the traditional energy areas of coal, oil and gas. Accompanied with friction and competition, China’s cooperation with the Asia-Pacific nations is under slow development. The China-Europe traditional energy cooperation is concentrated in coal industry and stable oil and gas supplies, with the oil and gas area being in transition to energy adjustment from trade. New energy has gradually become the focus of cooperation. The Sino-US cooperation is mainly based on new energy. International energy strategic cooperation is developing towards “energy technology and energy network sharing and green development.” China is strengthening cooperation with Europe and the United States for energy technology. Global energy Internet made a breakthrough first in the Asia-Pacific region. With the advantages of its green technology and cost, China will be committed to the green and low-carbon objective for global energy adjustment.

摘要： 中国的国际能源合作重点正经历从传统能源向新能源与可再生能源逐步过渡，与各国家及地区间的能源战略合作也各具特点：与中东各国的合作重点一直是油气领域，合作规模保持较高水平；中俄则主要集中在煤炭、石油、天然气和电力等领域；中亚五国中，与哈萨克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦3 个富油气国的合作有较深传统，项目较多；中非集中与煤炭、油气等传统能源；与亚太地区合作发展较慢，摩擦竞争与合作并存；中欧之间的传统能源合作集中在煤炭行业转型及油气稳定供应上，油气领域正由贸易转向能源治理，新能源逐渐成为合作重点；中美则以新能源为主。国际能源战略合作正朝着“能源技术与能源网络共享、绿色发展”方向前进：与欧美地区深化能源技术合作；全球能源互联网在亚太地区率先取得突破；我国将发挥绿色技术优势、成本优势，努力推动构建绿色低碳的全球能源治理格局。

关键词: 能源战略, 国际合作, 能源技术, 能源网络, 绿色发展, 可再生能源

CLC Number:

Xu Qinhua. One of Key Points for China’s International Energy Cooperation Strategy-- Energy Technology, Energy Network Sharing and Green Development[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2018, 37(4): 8-12.

许勤华. 中国国际能源合作战略重点之——能源技术、能源网络共享与绿色发展[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2018, 37(4): 8-12.

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