Analysis of Offshore Oil and Gas Equipment Industrial Chain and Development Strategy

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.06.006

Abstract

Abstract: Offshore oil and gas equipment industry is a technology-intensive industry with a large product structure, a large variety of products and a high customization. The industrial chain of offshore oil and gas equipment and many problems and risks of enterprises are related to industrial technology. Based on offshore oil and gas exploration and development technology, product structure of equipment and service life of equipment, this paper analyzes the industrial chain structure in these three areas, pointing out three-dimensional characteristics of the industrial chain, industrial technological system and product technological characteristics. It also comes up with six industrial layout strategies for offshore oil and gas equipment industrial chain, eight research and design strategies for enterprises, three manufacturing strategies and two business management strategies. Interpretation structure model is used to analyze the interactive relations among those strategies. Based on the above analysis, the strategies for cooperation in industrial chain and development of manufacturing service industry are the basis for industrial layout and reciprocate one another. The research and design strategy promotes the manufacturing and management strategy. The research and design strategy is divided into the basic strategy, intermediate strategy and ultimate strategy. The internal countermeasures of the basic and ultimate strategies can interact with one another for better performance.

摘要： 海洋油气装备产业技术密集，产品结构庞大、种类多且要求定制化，海洋油气装备产业链和企业的许多问题和风险都与产业技术有关。文章从海洋油气勘探开发技术、装备产品结构和装备生命周期3 个技术视角分析了3 种产业链结构，指出了产业链的三维立体化特征、产业技术体系及产品技术特征。在此基础上，提出海洋油气装备产业链的6 条产业布局策略，企业的8 条研发设计类策略、3 条制造类策略、2 条经营管理策略，并利用解释结果模型分析了策略之间的相互作用关系。分析表明，产业链分工协作和发展制造服务业等策略是产业布局的基础且相互促进；研发设计类策略促进制造与管理类策略；研发设计类策略分为基础性、中间性和结果性策略，基础性和结果性策略中的内部策略之间具有相互促进作用。

关键词: 海洋油气装备, 产业链, 产业布局, 研发设计, 运营管理, 解释结构模型

CLC Number:

Wu Xiaodong, Qu Chang, Chen Yingjun. Analysis of Offshore Oil and Gas Equipment Industrial Chain and Development Strategy[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2015, 34(6): 26-32.

吴小东瞿畅陈英俊. 技术视角下的海洋油气装备产业链分析与发展策略[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2015, 34(6): 26-32.

References

[1] 工信部, 国家发改委, 等. 海洋工程装备制造业中长期发展规划[EB/OL]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/ n11293832/n12843926/n13917042/14521185.html. MIIT, NDRC, MOST, et al. Long-term development plan of offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry [EB/OL]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/ n11293832/n12843926/n13917042/14521185.html.
[2] 陶永宏, 陈勇. 基于SWOT 分析的我国海洋工程装备业发展战略思考[J]. 江苏科技大学学报( 社会科学版), 2010,10(3):32-35. Tao Yonghong, Chen Yong. SWOT analysis and development strategy of Chinese maritime engineering equipment industry [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (Science and Technology), 2010, 10(3):32-35.
[3] 吴小东, 黄剑锋. 海洋工程装备产业的关联因素分析与发展对策——基于“钻石模型”与灰色关联分析法[J]. 科技管理研究,2013,(22):126-130. Wu Xiaodong, Huang Jianfeng. Analysis on correlative factors of offshore engineering equipment industry and its development countermeasure-based on diamond model and grey relational analysis[J].Science and Technology Management Research, 2013,(22):126-130.
[4] 杜利楠, 姜映　. 我国海洋工程装备制造业的发展对策研究[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2013,(3):1-6. Du Linan,Jiang Yingpeng. Research on development strategy of offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2013, (3):1-6.
[5] 田明杰, 王民锋. 我国海洋工程企业国际化的差距表现与改善建议[J]. 中国海洋油气,2013,25(3):86-88. Tian Mingjie. Wang Minfeng. The performance gap of Chinese offshore engineering enterprise internationalization and recommendations for improvement[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2013, 25(3):86-88.
[6] 王炳成, 严续朝, 陈元, 等. 进军深水——中国石油可持续发展的战略思考[J]. 石油科技论坛,2014,33(4):1-4. Wang Bingcheng,Yan Xuchao,Chen Yuan, et al.Deepwatersustainable development strategy of CNPC[J]. Oil Forum, 2014,33(4):1-4.
[7] 吴小东, 黄剑锋, 赵晶英. 基于集成DEMATEL/ISM 的海洋工程装备产业发展问题的相互关系分析[J]. 科技管理研究,2015,(4):145-148. Wu Xiaodong,Huang Jianfeng,Zhao Jingying. Analysis on relationship among developmental problems of offshore engineering equipment industry based on integration ofDEMATEL and ISM[J].Science and Technology Management Research, 2015,(4):145-148.
[8] 王勃, 蔡焕有, 王微, 等. 海洋工程修造项目承接中的法律风险及其防范[J]. 中国修船,2014,27(2):12-17. Wang Bo,Cai Huangyou,Wang Wei,et al. The legal risk and its prevention in the undertaking of the offshore engineering construction project[J]. China Ship Repair, 2014,27(2):12-17.
[9] 国家发改委, 科技部, 工信部, 等. 海洋工程装备产业创新发展战略(2011-2020)[EB/OL]. http://www. gov.cn/zwgk/2011-09/16/content_1949317.htm. NDRC, MOST, MIIT, et al. Innovation and Development Strategy of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry (2011-2020) [EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011- 09/16/content_1949317.htm.
[10] 杜尊峰, 周清基, 郭显杰. 我国海洋浮式平台领域新兴技术研究——基于专利分析[J]. 情报杂志,2014, 33(7):20-26. Du Zunfeng,Zhou Qingji,Guo Xianjie. New technology of offshore floating platform field in China based on patent analysis [J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2014, 33(7): 20-26.
[11] 贾晓霞, 张晓乐. 网络嵌入、组织学习对企业技术创新绩效的影响研究——基于海洋装备制造企业的考察[J]. 情报杂志,2014,33(9):199-207. Jia Xiaoxia,Zhang Xiaole. Network embedding, organizational learning and technological innovation: evidence from Chinese marine engineering equipment manufacturing enterprises [J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2014, 33(9):199-207.
[12] 潘伟, 张吉军. 海工装备制造企业技术创新体系构建实证研究[J]. 科技管理研究,2013,(14):165-168. Pan Wei, Zhang Jijun. The research about technique innovation demonstration for the ocean oil platform building enterprise[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2013, (14):165-168.
[13] 李小平. 深水海洋工程装备发展及技术研发[A]// 第五届长三角地区船舶工业发展论坛论文集[C]. 北京: 中国造船工程协会,2009:126-155. Li Xiaoping. Development of deepwater offshore engineering equipment and its technology [A]// Conference Proceedings of the 5th of Development of Ship Industry of the Yangtze River Delta[C]. Beijing:CSNAME,2009: 126-155.

[1]	Zhao Xianzheng, Wang Hongyu, Liu Jichao, Lai Jishun. Research and Contemplation on How to Build Old Oilfields into Digital Intelligent Ones-- Take Dagang Oilfield for Example [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 1-8.
[2]	Hu Qiyue. Standardization Promotes Self-reliance of China’s Well Logging Technology [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 9-16.
[3]	Liu Yaxu, She Weijun, Qin Changyi, Du Wei, Xu Xiaofeng. Contemplation and Suggestions on Further Perfection of China’s Petroleum Industrial Standards and Authentication System Construction [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 17-21.
[4]	Zhang Kang, Zhang Liqin. The perspective of China’s oil and gas in the Energy Transition [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 22-33.
[5]	Si Guang, Liu Wentao, Ding Danhong, Zhang Yunyi, Jiang Xuemei, Yuan Chunhua, Ji Wenzhen. Research and Practice from Using Target Cost Control Method for Detailed Management of Well Engineering Projects [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 34-42.
[6]	Fan Xianghong, Niu Liquan, Jiang Huaiyou, Fu Xiaoqing, Li Xi, Dong Hua. Research on Application and Evaluation of Company’s Benchmark Scientific Instruments and Equipment [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 43-47.
[7]	Xiao Feng, Fu Yi, Yuan Lei, Zhang Yundong. Construction and Management of Overseas Technological Institutions by International Oilfield Service Companies [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 48-54.
[8]	Gou Liang, Zhang Shaohua, Yu Gang, Wang Ximing, An Shujie, Wu Junjun, Chen Yuanzhong. Optical Sensing Promotes Intelligence, Innovation and Development of Reservoir Geophysical Technology [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 55-64.
[9]	Hu Gui, Cui Mingyue, Tao Ye, Huang Xueqin, Zhang Guohui, Shi Libao. Progress in Oil and Gas Wellbore Engineering Data Platform Technology and Suggestions on In-depth Application of Data [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 65-72.
[10]	Jiang Huanhuan, Zhang Jie, Du Jieyu, Han Bing, Yuan Guohui, Xie Bo, Wang Tao, Yu Yue, Lu Kai. Innovation Practice from Efficient Exploration and Development of Blocks with Mining Rights Transferred within Petroleum Enterprises [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 73-78.
[11]	Yan Na, Li Qing. Development Process and Enlightenment of Baker Hughes Remote Services [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 79-84.
[12]	Li Zhongxing, Li Songquan, Liao Guangzhi, Tian Changbing, Wang Zhengmao, Shi Cheng’en, Lei Zhengdong, Liu Weidong, Yang Haien. Practice from Significant Experiment on Effective Development of Changqing Ultra-low Permeability Reservoirs [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(4): 1-11.
[13]	Gou Liang, Zhang Shaohua, Li Xiangyang. Improving the Effectiveness of Shear-wave Seismic Exploration through Geophysical Technology Innovation [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(4): 12-19.
[14]	Yan Lunjiang, Mao Yaming, Li Jianying, Wang Shunyi. Innovative Thinking and Suggestions on HSE Supervision Model under Digital Transformation [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(4): 20-24.
[15]	Shi Buqing, Gao Feng, Yu Ling, Hu Xin, Zheng Xiaowu. Characteristics and Enlightenment of Technological Support Systems of International Oil Majors [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(4): 25-31.