Abstract: Aiming at the demand of formulating the science and technology development strategy by R&D Department of an enterprise, this paper discusses the definition and connotation of strategy and describes the development strategies formulated by Exxon Mobil, Shell, BP and Weatherford as well as China’s Daqing Oilfield and Yanchang Oilfield which successfully propelled the development of above enterprises. It also elaborates how to formulate a long-term, overall, systematic and intelligent science and technology development strategy, and illustrates the basic contents of strategic objectives. This paper can be used as an important reference and guiding literature for formulation of the science and technology development strategy.

Key words: strategy, petroleum, technology development, connotation, demand

摘要： 针对当前企业科技管理部门研究制定今后一个时期科技发展战略的需要，探讨了战略的定义和内涵，介 绍了埃克森美孚、壳牌、BP、威德福公司及我国大庆油田、延长油田科学制定发展战略并引导企业成功发展的实例， 论述了制定科技发展战略应如何把握长远性、全局性、整体性、系统性、智慧与对阵，以及战略目标必须具备的基本内容， 是制定科技发展战略的重要参考性、指导性文献。

关键词: 战略　石油　科技发展　内涵　要求