Abstract: As structuring basis for sustainable industrial development, petroleum industrial standardization strategy has experienced a development process of four periods -- establishment in the “10th Five-year Plan Period”, implementation in the “11th Five-year Plan Period”, optimization and conversion of system in the “12th Five-year Plan Period” and innovation in the “13th Five-year Plan Period”. The strategy has been always focused on the guidelines of the country’s standardization work during the four stages of implementation. It highlights the key points of the different stages, stresses the principles of “merger, improvement and internationalization” and adheres to the orientations of marketization and internationalization. The current stage is under in-depth reform of standardization, with a strategic concept proposed to establish the petroleum industrial standards consortium. In the new stage, the standardization strategy is supposed to fuel development by means of standards, fully improve and promote industrial modernization to shape the new competitiveness, and accelerate export of China’s advantageous equipment, technology and services. Those are the clear orientations for reform of standardization.

摘要： 石油工业标准化战略作为行业可持续发展的制度保障，经历了“十五”启动、“十一五”布局、“十二五” 体系优化与转型、“十三五”创新发展历程。在跨越4 个五年计划的实施过程中，战略制定始终紧密围绕国家标准化 工作的指导思想，突出不同阶段的重点，坚持“整合、提高、国际化”的方针，坚定市场化和国际化道路。现阶段正 处于标准化深化改革期，提出了组建石油工业团体标准联盟的战略构想。新时期的标准化战略要以标准助力发展，全 面提升推动产业升级，形成新的竞争优势，推动中国优势装备、技术、服务全面走出去，这些为标准化改革指明了方向。

关键词: 标准化战略, 市场化, 国际化, 行业联盟, 标准体系