Abstract: So far as the petroleum industrial development process of New China in the past 70 years is concerned, technological innovation is always the inexhaustible power to bring about development and brilliant achievements. The continental oil and gas geological theory in the 1960s got rid of the western “terrestrial lean oil” theory. Foreign technological blockade made China’s petroleum industry develop itself by means of independent innovation. The nation has gradually established its complete petroleum industrial system. Technological innovation helps petroleum enterprises implement the “go-world” strategy and use both Chinese and foreign resources to secure the nation’s energy supply, bringing about a leap forward development for the Chinese petroleum industry. Currently, China’s technological innovation still faces foreign technological monopoly, with some of the key and core technologies controlled by other countries. The technological innovation structuring mechanism and the relative systems are not functioning effectively while the resources for scientific research need to be further opened and shared. The achievements are not desirably transformed for application. The structure and ability of technological talents and professionals are not in line with high-quality development of the petroleum industry. Petroleum enterprise should make response to these bottlenecks and challenges. Acceleration of technological innovation is an inevitable option and an important foundation for participation in global competition and cooperation with international oil majors. It is also the fundamental solution to deterioration of resources grades and demand for high-end products. Focusing on high-quality development of oil and gas industry, this paper come up with the suggestions on implementation of innovation strategy, perfection of the technological innovation system and fostering of technological talents and professionals.

摘要： 纵观70 年新中国石油工业发展历程，科技创新始终是实现发展、铸就辉煌的不竭动力。 20 世纪60 年代陆相油气地质理论摆脱了西方“陆相贫油”的理论束缚，国外技术封锁推动我国石油工 业走上自主创新发展道路，并逐步建立起完整的石油工业体系。科技创新助力石油企业“走出去”，实 现两种资源保障国家能源安全，支撑了我国石油工业实现跨越式发展。当前，我国科技创新面临新的国 外技术垄断，部分关键核心技术依然受制于人，科技创新体制机制及相关制度不够顺畅有效，科研资源 有待进一步开放共享，成果转化应用力度不够，科技人才队伍结构和能力不适应石油工业高质量发展。 石油企业要应对这些困难和挑战，加快科技创新是必然选择，是参与全球竞争、与国际大石油公司开展 合作的重要支撑，是解决资源品位劣质化、产品需求高端化的根本路径。针对油气行业高质量发展，提 出要扎实推进创新战略、健全完善科技创新体系、加强科技人才队伍建设等思考和建议。

关键词: 创新驱动发展战略, 科技创新, 自主创新, 高质量发展