Abstract: Against the background of energy transformation, hydrogen energy development has become an identical view shared by developed economies. The Japanese hydrogen energy industry is most prominent in global hydrogen energy industrial development owing to the nation’s clear-cut policies and its hydrogen energy industrial system in place. Japan’s energy enterprises attach importance to development of hydrogen energy business, actively involve themselves in industrial collaboration, and formulate the hydrogen energy development strategy on the basis of their own business characteristics. They depend on the technological advantages to experiment with hydrogen energy, establish the different business management systems for the different enterprises, and highlight cost reduction and synergies in business examination. All those measures achieved desirable development results. China has a promising prospect for development and utilization of hydrogen energy, with more advantages for subsequent development in this area. However, some problems of incoordination exist in the aspects of policies, technologies and industrial cooperation at the present time. It is proposed that China should formulate its hydrogen energy development strategy in advance and help the enterprises establish their own characteristics. Hydrogen energy industry still has a long way to make profit. It is necessary to have a global vision and step up international cooperation, instead of engaging in this industry blindly. The mechanism for business management system should be established ahead of time and put into implementation at the appropriate time.

摘要： 能源转型背景下，发展氢能已成为发达经济体的共识。日本氢能产业在全球氢能产业发展中 表现最为突出，国家政策导向明确，氢能产业已成体系。日本能源企业重视氢能业务发展，积极开展产业 协同，结合自身业务特点制定氢能发展战略，依托技术优势开展试验示范，业务管理体制因企而异，考核 突出降本和协同，取得了良好的发展效果。我国的氢能发展利用前景可期，更具后发优势，但目前在政策、 技术、产业合作等方面还存在不匹配问题。建议我国在发展氢能中应战略先行，因企制宜打造特色优势； 氢能产业盈利之路艰辛漫长，切忌一拥而上和全线出击；须树立全球视野，加强国际交流合作；业务管理 体制机制应提前考虑、相机实施。

关键词: 日本, 能源企业, 氢能, 发展经验