Abstract: China has issued a series of policies on the right for use of imported oil and the import qualifications of non-State trade for the purpose to promote marketization of oil refining industry. The country’s refined oil products output and marketing are continually on the increase, with the oil refining capacity continuing to rise and the proportion of local refineries obviously raised. The industrial layout is continually under optimization. Dependence on foreign crude oil sees another record high by reaching 68.4 percent in 2017 owing to the growth in oil processing volume, import of crude oil, output of refined products and market demand. China sees rapid development of oil refining technology and owns the internationally-leading technologies of 10-million-ton oil refining equipment and inferior crude oil processing with its independent intellectual property rights. The country has also made remarkable achievements in localization of equipment and export of technology. Looking into the future, China’s oil refining industry faces conversion, modernization, integration, and conglomeration. It is necessary to take a series of measures, such as continually optimizing industrial distribution, stimulating local refineries for healthy development, further improving adaptability of high-sulfur, high-acid and heavy oil for processing, adjusting structure of refined products, constructing energy-saving and environmentally-friendly oil refineries and making continuous efforts for oil refining technological innovation to bring about sustainable development of China’s oil refining industry.

摘要： 近年来国家先后出台了进口原油使用权、非国营贸易进口资格等一系列政策，以推动炼油业市场化发展。 全国炼油产销总体持续提高，主要体现在炼油能力继续增加，地方炼厂占比显著提高，产业布局不断优化，原油加工 量与进口量、炼油产品产量及市场需求增长，原油对外依存度再创新高，2017 年达到68.4%。炼油技术突飞猛进，具 有完全自主知识产权的千万吨级炼油装备成套技术、劣质油加工技术等达到国际先进水平，在大型化、国产化、技术 出口等方面取得显著成绩。展望未来，我国炼油产业面临转型升级，向一体化、集群化和规模化转变，需采取的主要 举措包括：持续优化产业布局，推动地方炼厂良性发展，进一步提高对高硫、高酸及重质原油加工的适应性，调整炼 油产品结构，建设节能环保型炼油企业，持续炼油技术创新，以实现我国炼油产业可持续发展。

关键词: 炼油行业, 炼油能力, 产业布局, 炼化技术, 重油加工, 清洁油品, 智能炼厂