Abstract: Located in the central part of Euro-Asia, Turkmenistan is an important country in the Silk Road Economic Belt with abundant oil and gas resources. This article introduces Turkmenistan’s structural geological characteristics, oil and gas distribution characteristics and current exploration and development conditions as well as the country’s oil and gas industrial development platform before 2030. It makes a detailed analysis of the present conditions and future demand of Turkmenistan’s oilfield technology service market and a series of issues in this area. The oil and gas sector is the pillar industry of this country with a high degree of governmental interference, outdated technology and equipment, shortage of talents, and a great market potential. With the advantages to involve themselves in Turkmenistan’s oilfield technological service market, the Chinese enterprises should make full use of the existing facilities for further expanding their market share and market status, as well as enhancing the impact of China’s equipment and technology in the Central Asia region, in favor of China’s “One Belt, One Road” development strategy.

Key words: Amu Darya Basin, West Turkmenistan Basin, oil and gas resources, “One Belt, One Road,&rdquo, engineering technology, market scale

摘要： 土库曼斯坦是丝绸之路经济带上的重要国家，地处欧亚中心地带，油气资源丰富。结合土库曼斯坦的构 造地质特征、油气分布特征、勘探开发现状以及该国2030 年前油气行业发展纲要，详细分析了油田工程技术服务市场 现状、未来需求以及面临的挑战和问题。油气工业作为该国支柱产业，政府干预程度高，技术装备落后，人才紧缺， 市场潜力大。认为中国的企业在土库曼斯坦从事油田技术服务业务具有较大的优势，应充分利用现有基础，进一步扩 大市场份额和地位，提高我国装备技术在中亚地区的影响力，助力国家“一带一路”发展战略。

关键词: 阿姆河盆地, 西土库曼斯坦盆地, 油气资源, 一带一路, 工程技术, 市场规模