Abstract: Repetitive and dispersal funding of R&D projects is a long-standing issue in China’s R&D management. This article makes an in-depth analysis of the causes that result in this problem in the large-scale enterprises. For instance, there is no indispensible concentrated and coordinated mechanism among the main decision-making bodies of R&D investment while the R&D institutions are clarified for positioning of functions and division of responsibilities. There is no mechanism for effective R&D cooperation and achievement-sharing within the enterprises. The realistic and potential competitive relations exist among the R&D institutions. This article comes up with the potential solutions to the issue concerning repetitive and dispersal funding of enterprises’ R&D projects on the basis of the experiences from the related foreign and domestic companies. They include establishment of a unified concentrated system for launch of R&D projects and investment of fund to eliminate repetition and dispersion at the time of launching the projects, perfection of the R&D organizational system to eliminate repetition of the R&D units, establishment of the technology result sharing mechanism to eliminate obstacles of repetitive and dispersal mechanisms, and establishment of the cooperative R&D mechanism among the research institutions.

Key words: enterprises, R&, D projects, repetitive and dispersal funding, system and mechanism, achievement sharing, synergetic innovation

摘要： 研发项目及其资金投入的重复分散是我国科研管理实践中长期存在的问题。深入分析了大型企业产生该 问题的原因，如研发投入决策主体之间缺乏必要的集中和协调机制，研发机构之间缺乏明确的功能定位和职责划分， 企业内部缺乏有效的合作研发和研发成果共享机制，研发单位之间存在着现实的或潜在的竞争关系等。借鉴国内外企 业相关经验，提出解决企业内部研发项目重复分散问题的可能措施和建议，具体包括：建立集中统一的研发项目立项 和经费投入体制，在立项环节消除重复分散；完善研发组织体系，消除研发机构的重复设置；建立科技成果的共享机制， 消除重复分散的机制障碍；在研发单位之间构建起研发协作的机制。

关键词: 企业, 研发项目, 重复分散, 体制机制, 成果共享, 协同创新