Central SOEs are large-scale State-owned enterprises directly under management and supervision of the Central Government. Currently, China has 124 such enterprises covering the important areas of the national economy, such as military industry, electric power, petroleum, chemicals, coal, communications, transportation, iron and steel, manufacturing,aerospace. They play an important role in implementation of China’s “innovation-driven” strategy. Central SOEs have accumulated technological power and technological innovative resources with abundant innovative results. The positions and dominance of central SOEs cannot be replaced in the nation’s technological innovation system. They should take full advantage of their technological innovation system to lead industrial development and technological research, playing a key role in the nation’s key engineering technological projects.

 

央企是指中央政府直接监督管理的国有大型企业，目前我国有124 家，涵盖军工、电力、石油、化工、煤炭、通信、交通运输、钢铁、装备制造、航空航天等涉及国计民生的重要领域，在国家实施“创新驱动”战略，建设创新型国家的新常态下发挥了重要作用。央企拥有雄厚的技术积累、技术创新资源积累，取得了丰硕的技术创新成果，在国家技术创新体系中占据着不可替代的主体、主力、主导地位。央企要充分利用自身在技术创新体系建设上的优势，今后继续发挥引领产业发展、关键技术攻关，特别是在国家重大工程技术项目实施过程中敢于担当、攻坚克难、勇于突破的关键作用。