关键词: 碳达峰, 碳中和, 绿色低碳, 油气行业, 发展路径

Abstract: Currently, China’s oil and gas industrial development faces a series of challenges, such as tightening climatic constraints, reconstruction of the oil and gas market, clean energy substitution, and high carbon emission. In the face of the century-old changes and the international situation full of hot spots, China should establish the “big oil and gas + new energy” development model for its oil and gas industrial transition in the new era. First of all, the nation should enhance its oil and gas industry, focusing more efforts on exploration and development and continually boosting its oil and gas supply capacity to ensure the national energy security. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously implement the “keeping oil production stable while increasing gas production” strategy, accelerate the growth for natural gas production and optimize the structure of energy supply. Secondly, it is necessary to expand the business area and make active efforts for development of distributed wind power, photovoltaic power, hydrogen energy and geothermal resources, providing the society with green zero-carbon energy service. Thirdly, clean energy is used for energy consumption to build the green oil and gas fields. It is necessary to make good use of the wind, solar and geothermal resources within the scope of the oil and gas fields, reducing carbon emissions from the sources.Fourthly, it is necessary to make efforts for energy saving and reduction of emissions by improving efficiency and reducing energy consumption for the purpose to reduce and finally eliminate emission of the greenhouse gases like methane. Fifthly, it is necessary to make active efforts for development of carbon sequestration, expansion of CCS/CCUS and forestry carbon sequestration and realization of carbon removal. Finally, it is necessary to take an active part in construction of the carbon market, step up innovation of green and low-carbon technology and help China achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality.