油气企业研发经费投入规模与强度研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2022.04.009

石油科技论坛 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 62-69.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2022.04.009

油气企业研发经费投入规模与强度研究

王璐¹　撒利明²　欧阳毅磊²

1.中国石油集团经济技术研究院； 2.中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部

出版日期:2022-09-09 发布日期:2022-09-09
作者简介:王璐，1990年生，2015年毕业于中国石油大学（华东）石油与天然气工程专业，硕士，工程师，现从事科技管理工作。
基金资助:
中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“中国石油科技统计与分析（2019—2020年度）”（编号：2019D-5004-18）。

Study R&D Investment Scale and Intensity of Oil and Gas Enterprises

Wang Lu¹,Sa Liming²,Ouyang Yilei²

1. CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100027, China; 2. CNPC Science and Technology Management Department, Beijing 100007, China

Online:2022-09-09 Published:2022-09-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 油气产业是世界能源的支柱，研发活动在油气工业发展中发挥着重要作用。对比分析我国全社会、油气行业、世界主要石油公司、我国创建世界一流示范企业的研发投入情况发现，我国研发经费投入总量逐年增加，研发规模与研发强度仍与发达国家存在差距；油气全行业研发强度普遍偏低；中国油气企业研发规模与强度在全球处于较高水平，但研发强度增长率并不具备绝对优势。建议优化油气企业研发投入结构，适当增加低碳领域研发投入，继续加大研发投入规模，进一步提高研发投入产出效率，建立研发投入产出评价体系。

关键词: 研发经费；投入规模；研发强度；油气行业；油气企业

Abstract: The oil and gas industry is the global energy pillar. The R&D activities play an important role in oil and gas industrial development. Based on analysis of R&D investment in China’s whole society, the oil and gas industry, the world’s major oil companies and the world’s first-class demo enterprises created in China, it is found that China’s R&D investment is on the rise year by year but the R&D scale and intensity are left behind as compared to developed countries. The R&D intensity of the whole oil and gas industry is basically at a low level. The R&D scale and intensity of China’s oil and gas enterprises are at a relatively high level on a global basis but the growth rate of the R&D intensity has no absolute advantages. It is proposed to optimize the R&D investment structure of oil and gas enterprises, appropriately increase R&D investment in the low-carbon area, continually enlarge the R&D investment scale, further boost the production efficiency of R&D investment, and establish the production-appraising system of R&D investment.

Key words: R&D capital, investment scale, R&D intensity, oil and gas industry, oil and gas enterprises

中图分类号:

F279
F420

王璐　撒利明　欧阳毅磊. 油气企业研发经费投入规模与强度研究[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2022, 41(4): 62-69.

Wang Lu,Sa Liming,Ouyang Yilei. Study R&D Investment Scale and Intensity of Oil and Gas Enterprises[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2022, 41(4): 62-69.

参考文献

[1]　陆家亮,唐红君,孙玉平.抑制我国天然气对外依存度过快增长的对策与建议[J].天然气工业,2019,39(8):1-9.
Lu Jialiang, Tang Hongjun, Sun Yuping. Measures and suggestions on restraining China’s excessive growth of natural gas external dependence[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(8): 1-9.
[2]　张玉琼,赵强,石书德,等.大型能源企业的科技项目分层分类管理模式优化研究[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(11):176-187.
Zhang Yuqiong, Zhao Qiang, Shi Shude, et al. Optimization of hierarchical and classified management mode of science and technology projects in large energy enterprises[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2019, 39(11): 176-187.
[3]　国家统计局,科学技术部,财政部.2020年全国科技经费投入统计公报[N].中国信息报,2021-09-23(1).
National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance. Communiqué on national expenditures on science and technology in 2020[N]. China Information News, 2021-09-23(1).
[4]　方瑞瑞,王琳,朱静.油气企业研发支出管理存在的问题及对策[J].商业文化,2021(36):74-75.
Fang Ruirui, Wang Lin, Zhu Jing. Countermeasures on problems existing in R&D expenditure management of oil and gas enterprises[J]. Business Culture, 2021(36): 74-75.
[5]　薛漫天,李广众.我国各行业的研发强度及影响因素研究[J].科技管理研究,2007,27(10):100-102.
Xue Mantian, Li Guangzhong. The industry-level R&D intensity in China and its influencing factors: A positive study using the panel data[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2007, 27(10): 100-102.
[6]　张琳,庞鹏沙,于磊,等.《欧盟产业研发投入记分牌》新进展及其启示[J].科学管理研究,2021,39(1):142-147.
Zhang Lin, Pang Pengsha, Yu Lei, et al. Study on EU R&D scoreboard and its inspiration to China[J]. Scientific Management Research, 2021, 39(1): 142-147.
[7]　许勤华,王进,白俊,等.2017油气企业全球竞争力评估研究[J].石油科技论坛,2018,37(1):48-54.
Xu Qinhua, Wang Jin, Bai Jun, et al. Evaluate global competitiveness of oil and gas enterprises in 2017[J]. Oil Forum, 2018, 37(1): 48-54.
[8]　李致,丁泉,戚忠礼.国际大型油田服务公司发展现状及趋势[J].北京石油管理干部学院学报,2009,16(1):20-25.
Li Zhi, Ding Quan, Qi Zhongli. Development status quo and trend of international large-scale oilfield service companies [J]. Journal of Beijing Petroleum Managers Training Institute, 2009, 16(1): 20-25.
[9]　傅津.高效的研发战略管理推动世界油田技术服务公司发展壮大[J].国际石油经济,2007,15(3):54-58.
Fu Jin. Efficient strategic management of R&D boosts expansion of global oilfield service companies[J]. International Petroleum Economics, 2007,15(3):54-58.
[10] 肖锋,付懿,袁磊,等.国际油服公司海外科技机构建设与管理[J].石油科技论坛,2021,40(5):48-54.
Xiao Feng, Fu Yi, Yuan Lei, et al. Construction and management of overseas technological institutions by international oilfield service companies[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021,40(5):48-54.
[11] 陈明卓,徐东,韩笑,等.国际石油公司业务组织架构变革分析及启示[J].油气与新能源,2021,33(5):8-13.
Chen Mingzhuo, Xu Dong, Han Xiao, et al. Analysis and Enlightenment of Business Organization Structure Reform of International Oil Companies[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021,33(5):8-13.
[12] 焦方正.加快推进科技创新　迈向国际知名创新型企业[J].石油科技论坛,2020,39(1):1-5.
Jiao Fangzheng. Accelerate technological innovation;aim at internationally-famous innovative company[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2020, 39(1): 1-5.
[13] 孙海萍,张胜军,徐立昊,等.“双碳”目标下中国油气行业低碳发展措施与路径探讨[J].油气与新能源,2021, 33(6):27-31,45.
Sun Haijun, Zhang Shengjun, Xu Lihao, et al. Discussion on low-carbon development measures and paths of China's oil and gas industry under the goals of “Dual Carbon”[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021, 33(6): 27-31, 45.
[14] 蔡勋育,刘金连,张宇,等.中国石化“十三五”油气勘探进展与“十四五”前景展望[J].中国石油勘探,2021,26(1):31-42.
Cai Xunyu, Liu Jinlian, Zhang Yu, et al. Oil and gas exploration progress of Sinopec during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and prospect forecast for the 14th Five-Year Plan[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(1): 31-42.
[15] 何海清,范土芝,郭绪杰,等.中国石油“十三五”油气勘探重大成果与“十四五”发展战略[J].中国石油勘探,2021,26(1):17-30.
He Haiqing, Fan Tuzhi, Guo Xujie, et al. PetroChina: Major achievements in oil and gas exploration during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and development strategy for the 14th Five-Year Plan period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(1): 17-30.
[16] 王凌.着眼高水平科技自立自强加强中国石油下游科技创新体系建设[J].北京石油管理干部学院学报,2022, 29(1):33-37.
Wang Ling. Focusing on high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement; strengthening the construction of CNPC’s downstream scientific and technological innovation system[J]. Journal of Beijing Petroleum Managers Training Institute, 2022, 29(1): 33-37.
[17] 吕建中.加快推进油气领域科技创新政策落实落地[J].世界石油工业,2019,26(3):1-4.
Lv Jianzhong. Promoting implementation of policies on science and technology innovation in the oil and gas sector[J]. World Petroleum Industry, 2019, 26(3):1-4.
[18] 王璐,林东龙,段沛一,等.全球能源领域技术研发投入分析及启示[J].世界石油工业,2022,29(3):44-48.
Wang Lu, Lin Donglong, Duan Peiyi, et al. Analysis and enlightenment of global R&D investment in energy field[J]. World Petroleum Industry, 2022, 29(3): 44-48.

油气企业研发经费投入规模与强度研究

Study R&D Investment Scale and Intensity of Oil and Gas Enterprises

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics