华北油田绿色效益开发探索与实践

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2022.05.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国“双碳”目标任务深入推进，能源绿色低碳转型显著加快，传统能源行业面临巨大挑战。中国石油华北油田公司近年来积极探索可持续发展道路，科学决策，创新驱动，实施企业业务多元化发展与节能减排双效并举，推动老油田转型，引导企业高质量发展。华北油田在预算体制、奖励制度、科研体制、深化组织与经营模式方面改革探索，创新效益开发机制，建立单井经济效益界限模型，推行重点工程、重点项目“揭榜挂帅”模式，建立健全三级科技创新管理体系，在降低企业生产成本、调动科研人员主动性、拓宽人才成长空间、激发企业发展活力方面取得显著成效。通过进一步加强关键技术攻关力度，推进CCUS工程提高油田产能，在保障国家能源供给的同时，加强生态安全环保工作，实现老油田绿色效益开发。

关键词: 老油田, 绿色低碳转型, 效益开发, 新能源业务, 节能减排

Abstract: As China moved closer towards the “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” goal, green and low-carbon transition of energy has been apparently accelerated, posing a huge challenge to the traditional energy industry. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company has made active efforts for sustainable development in recent years and taken the measures for multi-element development of its business and reduction of emission and energy saving on the basis of scientific decisions and innovation. Those measures sped up transition of the old oilfield and kept it on the high-quality development track. Huabei Oilfield has restructured itself in the areas of budget system, incentive system, scientific research system as well as organizational and business models. It innovated the benefited development mechanism, established the model for the single-well economic benefit border, practiced the “enlisting and leading” system for key engineering projects, and perfected the technological innovation system at three levels. The oilfield has made remarkable achievements in reduction of production cost, motivation of scientific research personnel, expansion of space for talents and invigoration of the company’s development. With the further efforts to intensify research of key technologies, the company has accelerated the CCUS engineering project, improved the oilfield’s productivity while securing energy supply for the nation, thus consolidating ecological safety and environmental protection and bringing about green and benefited development of the old oilfield.

中图分类号:

张媛　张腾跃　陈彦军　王津津　郭玉廷　王红雨. 华北油田绿色效益开发探索与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2022, 41(5): 75-81.

Zhang Yuan, Zhang Tengyue, Chen Yanjun, Wang Jinjin, Guo Yuting, Wang Hongyu. Study and Practice of Green and Benefited Development at Huabei Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2022, 41(5): 75-81.

参考文献

[1]　王一鸣. 中国碳达峰碳中和目标下的绿色低碳转型: 战略与路径[J]. 全球化, 2021(6): 5-18.
Wang Yiming. Green and low-carbon transition under China’s carbon peak and neutrality goals: Strategy and path[J]. Globalization, 2021(6): 5-18.
[2]　李娜, 杨景胜, 陈嘉茹. “双碳”背景下能源行业的机遇和挑战[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2021, 34(12): 63-69.
Li Na, Yang Jingsheng, Chen Jiaru. Opportunities and challenges of energy industry under the background of “carbon emission peak” and “carbon neutrality”[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2021, 34(12): 63-69.
[3]　孙海萍, 张胜军, 徐立昊, 等. “双碳”目标下中国油气行业低碳发展措施与路径探讨[J].油气与新能源, 2021, 33(5): 27-31, 45.
Sun Haiping, Zhang Shengjun, Xu Lihao, et al. Discussion on low-carbon development measures and paths of China’s oil and gas industry under the goals of “Dual Carbon”[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021, 33(5): 27-31, 45.
[4]　李美成, 高中亮, 王龙泽, 等. “双碳”目标下我国太阳能利用技术的发展现状与展望[J]. 太阳能, 2021(11): 13-18.
Li Meicheng, Gao Zhongliang, Wang Longze, et al. Development status and prospect of solar energy utilization technology in China under goal of emission peak and carbon neutrality[j]. Solar Energy, 2021(11): 13-18.
[5]　张巍, 张帆, 张军, 等. 与新能源耦合发展推动现代煤化工绿色低碳转型的思考与建议[J]. 中国煤炭, 2021, 47(11): 56-60.
Zhang Wei, Zhang Fan, Zhang Jun, et al. Coupling development with new energy and thinking and suggestions on promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of modern coal chemical industry[J]. China Coal, 2021, 47(11): 56-60.
[6]　李建忠, 梁坤, 武娜, 等. 常规油气勘探程度分析新方法及其应用[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(6): 45-53.
Li Jianzhong, Liang Kun, Wu Na, et al. New method for conventional hydrocarbon exploration stage division and its application[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2020, 39(6): 45-53.
[7]　何治亮, 关晓东, 陈本迟, 等. 创新驱动支撑中国石化上游高质量可持续发展[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(2): 8-15.
He Zhiliang, Guan Xiaodong, Chen Benchi, et al. Innovation fuels high-quality and sustainable development of sinopec upstream sector[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(2): 8-15.
[8]　马广军, 吴雪鹏, 江山红, 等. 基于技术成熟度的科技项目管理体系探索与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(2): 29-34.
Ma Guangjun, Wu Xuepeng, Jiang Shanhong, et al. Practice from TRL-based technological project management system[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(2): 29-34.
[9]　赵贤正, 王洪雨, 刘计超, 等. 老油田实施数智油田建设研究与思考: 以大港油田为例[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021, 40(5): 1-8.
Zhao Xianzheng, Wang Hongyu, Liu Jichao, et al. Research and contemplation on how to build old oilfields into digital intelligent ones -- Take Dagang Oilfield for example[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(5): 1-8.
[10] 胡文瑞. 地质工程一体化是实现复杂油气藏效益勘探开发的必由之路[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(1): 1-5.
Hu Wenrui. Geology-engineering integration-a necessary way to realize profitable exploration and development of complex reservoirs[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(1): 1-5.
[11] 舒红林, 王利芝, 尹开贵, 等. 地质工程一体化实施过程中的页岩气藏地质建模[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(2): 84-95.
Shu Honglin, Wang Lizhi, Yin Kaigui, et al. Geological modeling of shale gas reservoirs during the implementation process of geology-engineering integration[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(2): 84-95.
[12] 戴勇, 陈开明, 彭景云, 等. “科研 + 生产”一体化运作模式探索与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2015, 34(2): 10-15.
Dai Yong, Chen Kaiming, Peng Jingyun, et al. Integration of “technological research and production”[J]. Oil Forum, 2015, 34(2): 10-15.
[13] 赵平起. 依靠创新探索低油价下勘探开发新路[J]. 北京石油管理干部学院学报, 2017, 24(2): 40-44.
Zhao Pingqi. Rely on innovation to try new exploration and development methods under the low oil price background[J]. Journal of Beijing Petroleum Managers Training Institute, 2017, 24(2): 40-44.
[14] 赵平起, 赵敏. 大港油田增储建产一体化管理创新与实践[J]. 国际石油经济, 2017, 25(4): 92-95.
Zhao Pingqi, Zhao Min. The integration of reserves increase and productivity construction in Dagang oilfield[J]. International Petroleum Economics, 2017, 25(4): 92-95.
[15] 李国欣, 何海清, 梁坤, 等. 我国油气资源管理改革与中国石油创新实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(2): 45-54.
Li Guoxin, He Haiqing, Liang Kun, et al. China’s oil and gas resource management reform and innovative practice of PetroChina[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(2): 45-54.
[16] 刘斌. 油藏经营管理模式探讨[J]. 国际石油经济, 2018, 26(7): 31-37.
Liu Bin. Study on reservoir management model[J]. International Petroleum Economics, 2018, 26(7): 31-37.
[17] 孙少波. 油气田勘探开发生产中的数据治理方法与技术研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2018.
Sun Shaobo. Study data regulation method and technology in production of oilfield exploration and development[J]. Xi’an:Chang’an University, 2018.
[18] 胡耀义, 金锋, 修宇, 等. 基于区块链的智能油气田数据生态建设方法[J]. 油气与新能源, 2021, 33(2): 50-54.
Hu Yaoyi, Jin Feng, Xiu Yu, et al. Blockchain based construction of data ecology in intelligent oil and gas fields[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021, 33(2): 50-54.
[19] 王爱民, 徐喜庆, 马丽梅. 华北油田“智慧油田”建设研究[J].信息系统工程, 2012(9): 120-122.
Wang Aimin, Xu Xiqing, Ma Limei. Study on the constrction of “intelligent oilfield” in Huabei oilfield[J]. Information System Engineering, 2012(9): 120-122.
[20] 原磊. 智慧石油渐行渐近[J]. 中国石油企业, 2019(3): 58.
Yuan Lei. Intelligent oil is getting closer[J]. China Petroleum Enterprise, 2019(3): 58.
[21] 佚名. “十三五”信息化规划建议[J]. 中国信息界: E制造, 2015(5): 62-65.
Anonymity. Suggestions on informatization plan of the 13th Five-Year Plan[J]. Information China, 2015(5): 62-65.
[22] 骆科东. 信息化实现绿色低碳发展的策略分析[J]. 油气与新能源, 2021, 33(2): 55-58.
Luo Kedong. Strategies for the green development of informatization[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2021, 33(2): 55-58.
[23] 杨艳. 新形势下中国石油企业技术创新思考[J]. 世界石油工业, 2021, 28(6): 16-22.
Yang Yan. Viewpoint on Chinese oil companies’ technological innovation under the new situation[J]. World Oil, 2021, 28(6): 16-22.
[24] 赵邦六, 董世泰, 易维启, 等. 中国石油物探技术管理体系创新与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2021,40(1): 70-82.
Zhao Bangliu, Dong Shitai, Yi Weiqi, et al. Innovation and practice of CNPC geophysical technological management system[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2021, 40(1): 70-82.
[25] 曲寿利. 物探新技术是降低油气勘探开发成本的重要利器[J]. 石油物探, 2019, 58(6): 783-790.
Qu Shouli. New geophysical exploration technology:An important tool to reduce the cost of oil and gas exploration and development[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2019, 58(6): 783-790.
[26] 杨勇. 胜利油田特低渗透油藏CO2驱技术研究与实践[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2020, 27(1): 11-19.
Yang Yong. Research and application of CO2 flooding technology in extra-low permeability reservoirs of Shengli Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2020, 27(1): 11-19.
[27] 王一平, 孙业恒, 吴光焕, 等. 超深层稠油二氧化碳吞吐渗流规律[J]. 特种油气藏, 2017, 24(1): 142-146.
Wang Yiping, Sun Yeheng, Wu Guanghuan, et al. Permeability rule of CO2 huff and puff for ultra-deep heavy oil reservoirs[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2017, 24(1): 142-146.
[28] 邹才能, 赵群, 张国生, 等. 能源革命: 从化石能源到新能源[J]. 天然气工业, 2016,36(1): 1-10.
Zou Caineng, Zhao Qun, Zhang Guosheng, et al. Energy revolution: From a fossil energy era to a new energy era[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(1): 1-10.