长庆油田新能源业务发展模式探索与实践

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2023.02.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 国家“双碳”战略背景下，油气田企业作为能耗大户，纷纷制定符合自身实际的碳达峰行动方案，成为“双碳”目标战场的主力军。长庆油田立足鄂尔多斯盆地资源优势，油气产量持续攀升，但电力、天然气等资源消耗巨大。“十四五”以来，长庆油田将绿色低碳转型发展作为新阶段目标，确立“资源勘探、油气开发、新能源”三大主业；秉持清洁低碳、效益达标、安全合规、科技先行的原则，按照“节能降耗、清洁替代、战略储备”总体部署，建设新型产业工程；技术上从减碳、用碳、替碳、埋碳4个方面，推进油气与新能源技术融合发展；管理上加强考核激励，调整用能结构，把控建设质量，打造梯队人才队伍，持续完善顶层设计。从节能改造、清洁电力及热力应用、CCUS、碳汇林建设等方面入手，打造姬塬油田和神木气田绿色低碳示范工程，培育形成了井、线、站全流程可复制推广的经验和做法，为高耗能油气田企业实现绿色转型发展提供了“长庆方案”。

关键词: 碳达峰；碳中和；新能源；绿色低碳转型；发展模式；长庆油田

Abstract: As the main energy consumers, the oil and gas fields have formulated the action plans for carbon peak according to their own conditions against the background of the nations’ strategy for carbon peak and carbon neutrality. They become the main forces on the battlefield of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goal. Based on the advantages of resources in Ordos Basin, Changqing Oilfield keeps its oil and gas production rising continually but consumes a large quantity of electric power and natural gas. Changqing Oilfield has taken the green and low-carbon transitional development as its goal for the new stage since the 14th Five-Year Plan and identified “exploration of resources, oil and gas development and new energy” as its three main businesses. It pursues the principles of cleanness and low carbon, keeping performance in line with the criteria, ensuring safety in line with the regulations, and putting science and technology first. Changqing Oilfield was engaged in the construction projects of new-type industries in accordance with the general plan for “energy saving and less consumption of energy, clean substitutes and strategic stockpiling” and accelerated integrated development of oil and gas with new energy in four technological areas of reduction of carbon, utilization of carbon, replacement of carbon and burial of carbon. In the area of management, Changqing Oilfield enhanced the examination and incentive mechanism, adjusted the energy-consuming structure, tightened control over construction quality, fostered the talents at various levels, and continued to perfect the top-level design. The green and low-carbon demonstration projects of Jiyuan Oilfield and Shenmu Gas Field were concentrated in the areas of energy-saving transformation, clean power and thermal power application, CCUS, and building of carbon sink forestry. Changqing Oilfield also developed and accumulated the reproducible experience and methods for the full process of well site, gathering and transferring pipeline and station, providing the “Changqing Solution” for the oil and gas fields with high energy consumption to make transition to green development..

Key words: carbon peak, carbon neutrality, new energy, green and low-carbon transition, development model, Changqing Oilfield

中图分类号:

F426.2

杨学峰　姬伟　周星泽　王军. 长庆油田新能源业务发展模式探索与实践[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2023, 42(2): 40-48.

Yang Xuefeng,Ji Wei,Zhou Xingze,Wang Jun. Research and Practice of New Energy Business Development Model in Changqing Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2023, 42(2): 40-48.

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