关键词: 技术有形化, 中国石油, 科技创新, 技术传承, 商业化

Abstract: Tangibility of technology is an important method for technological innovation. It is also an important way to promote succession, sharing and application of technology. Based on the efforts of decades for innovation, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has created the theory, method, process and work templates for technological tangibility and established the related work mechanisms and staff members, turning more than 200 items of technology into tangible results. Tangibility of technology is composed of three parts -- “carrier of technology, owner of technology and characterization of technology” --with three main functions like succession of technology, sharing of technology and application of technology. The efforts for tangibility of technology helped the company facilitate internal sharing and external market expansion of mature and applicable latest technology and transform technological achievements into economic results. It is necessary to continue perfection of the work mechanism, innovate work mindset and method and establish a series of work patterns for integration and brands of technological tangibility, value appraisal and commercialized application, serving CNPC’s innovation-driving strategy and high-efficiency development.