关键词: 石油产业, 油价, 勘探开发, 上游投资, 原油储备, 降本增效

Abstract: As the global pandemic continually rages, the world falls into economic depression with the demand dwindling and the pessimistic feeling lingering. The demand-supply imbalance and limited storage capacity lead to collapse of international crude oil prices. Global political and economic landscapes are changing quietly. China and the United States are the economic and trade crossroads of the world. The trend for “de-globalization” and cooperation in the new areas becomes more obvious than ever. China’s petroleum industry is facing a stern challenge. Therefore, it is proposed that the following measures be taken to stabilize the industrial development: (1) Oil exploration and development should be kept stable while domestic supply is ensured on a certain scale. (2) Market reform of oil and gas upstream sector should be continually enhanced with the relative policies formulated in time to create a healthy business environment. (3) Oil consumption should be stimulated in a scientific way to alleviate the inventory pressure of oil products and increase stockpiles of crude oil. (4) China should take active measures to adapt itself to the current situation and continue to enhance cost-effectiveness and technological research. (5) The reasonable proportion of the domestic and foreign resources should be made in a scientific way while capital merger and acquisition should be made cautiously. (6) China should take full advantage of its market superiority to establish a fair and just oil and gas prizing mechanism and have a louder voice on the international market.