大型国企技术创新的优势与劣势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.05.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大型国企如何搞好技术创新？通过对大型国企技术创新的优势、劣势进行深入的分析研究，认为大型国企技术创新的优势在于它们是国民经济的核心、支柱和命脉，研发投入高、资本密集、市场份额大、国际化程度高、领先优势明显，作为国家技术创新的中坚力量，拥有克服^"后来者劣势^"巨大负面影响的能力，在技术创新方面具有不可替代的地位和作用；但技术创新劣势也不容忽视，既有内生创新动力不足的问题，也有涉及能力、管理方法、管理程序及思维方式等负面问题，更多是因非经济因素造成。文章认为，把一些国企创新动力不足、创新成效不佳归结于体制落后、所有制结构不合理是非常片面的，也是于事无补的，解决大型国有企业技术创新问题的根本出路在于有效管理、扬长避短、发挥优势，消除认识误区、大力弘扬企业家精神，企业家要登高望远，担负起社会责任。

关键词: 大型企业, 技术创新, 创新动力, 企业家精神

Abstract: How can large-scale State-owned enterprises make technological innovation? Based on an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of large-scale SOEs in technological innovation, this paper concludes a series of advantages of large-scale SOEs, such as national economic core, pillar and mainstay, high investment in research and development, capital intensity, large market share, high internationalization degree, and obvious leading position. As the mainstay in the nation’s technological innovation, they cannot be replaced in terms of position and roles. However, their disadvantages of technological innovation should not be neglected, such as inadequate internal innovation driving power as well as negative aspects related to capability, managerial method and mindset. Many problems are caused by non-economic factors. According to this paper, it is inappropriate to attribute inadequate innovation driving power and unsatisfactory innovation results to outdated system and unreasonable structure of the ownership. The way for settlement of the issues related technological innovation of large-scale SOEs is to increase management efficiency, bring the advantages into full play and eliminate the misunderstanding of this area. Entrepreneurs should be far-sighted and take their social responsibilities.

Key words: large-scale enterprises, technological innovation, driving power for innovation, entrepreneurs&rsquo, spirit

中图分类号:

高旭东, 赵星. 大型国企技术创新的优势与劣势[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2015, 34(5): 43-47.

Gao Xudong Zhao Xing. Advantages and Disadvantages of Large-scale State-owned Enterprises in Technological Innovation[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2015, 34(5): 43-47.

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