Abstract: China became the largest crude oil and natural gas importer in the world in 2017 and 2018. China’s dependence on foreign oil and natural gas reached 70.9 percent and 45.3 percent in 2018. Oil and gas supply has become an factor affecting China’s energy security and development. Africa is rich in oil and gas resources with the relatively deregulated energy policies. As a result, the cost is low for development. It is the second largest source of China’s crude oil import and an important integral part of the Belt and Road Initiative, too. China and Africa have a broad prospect for oil and gas cooperation because of the geographical, political and economic conditions. In addition, China and Africa have a good basis for cooperation and economic complements. However, some countries on the Belt and Road itinerary also face a series of problems, such as fluctuating political situation, inadequate fund and declining production. It is proposed that the policies and mechanisms of China-Africa oil and gas cooperation should be formulated at the level of the nation and under the guidance of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is necessary to enhance risk evaluation of the investment environment, bring the joint capital advantages into full play, attach importance to extension and application of the latest appropriate technology, and further expand and deepen oil and gas cooperation with Africa.

摘要： 中国于2017 年、2018 年相继成为全球最大原油、天然气进口国，2018 年，石油、天然气对 外依存度分别为70.9%、45.3%，油气供给已成为影响我国能源安全和发展的重要因素。非洲地区油气资源 丰富，能源政策相对开放，开发成本较为低廉，是中国原油进口的第二大来源地，也是“一带一路”的重 要组成部分，凭借独特的地缘、政治、经济条件，加之中非良好的合作基础和经济互补性，中非油气合作 拥有广阔的前景。但“一带一路”沿线部分国家也面临政局动荡、资金不足、产量递减等问题。建议以“一 带一路”倡议为引导，从国家层面推动制定中非油气合作的政策与机制，加强投资环境风险评估，发挥合 作资金保障优势，重视先进适用技术的推广与应用，进一步扩大和深化与非洲的油气合作。

关键词: &ldquo, 一带一路&rdquo, 倡议；非洲油气资源；国际合作；对策