Abstract: As the company’s precious assets, intellectual property (IP) should be brought under management, unified planning and development for higher value and profit. Different from tangible assets, intellectual property is clear in characteristic and diversified in risk. It needs a lot of efforts for maintenance and control as well as prevention of infringement. This article focuses on the IP risks the Chinese enterprises currently face in the areas of business, lawsuit, administration and law as well as competitors, strong patent pools, suppliers and clients. The related departments and enterprises should take active measures to guard against the risks. The enterprises should establish scientific IP management patterns and enhance ownership management, process management and quality management. It is necessary to make a unified plan for reasonable distribution of patents. Based on higher standardized and scientific management, intellectual property will serve as the country’s advantageous tool and the enterprises’ important wealth and business counter.

摘要： 知识产权作为企业的宝贵资产，应加强管理、统筹规划、开发经营、转化增值以获得利益。有别于有形资产， 知识产权特征鲜明且风险多样，需多维管控防侵权。文章分别从商务、诉讼、行政、法律层面及竞争对手、强势专利池组织、 供应商和客户等方面例举了我国企业目前所面临的知识产权风险，相关部门和企业要提高警惕、积极应对。企业需健 全科学的知识产权管理模式，加强权属管理、流程管理和质量管理，也要统筹规划，合理专利布局。由此管理更加规范化、 科学化，使知识产权真正成为国之利器、企业的重要财富和商战筹码。

关键词: 知识产权管理, 知识产权风险, 管理模式, 专利布局