Abstract: To promote the use of achievements is the ultimate goal of scientific research, as well as the yardstick of success or failure of a technology project. This paper discusses the connotation and different types of scientific and technological achievements and some existing problems in their application. Author in this paper believes that about 30% to 40% achievements have not or little been widely used now, which is a problem worthy of attention and study. After briefly analyzing three problems including the formation and management of scientific and technological achievements, their application, diversity and different stages, this paper puts forward four prerequisites for their transformation, three stages of realizing transformation, problems and some measures should be taken for further study. All these have important practical significance.

Key words: scientific and technological achievement, transformation, application

摘要： 科技成果的推广应用是科学研究的最终目的和归宿,也是衡量一个技术开发类科技项目成败的尺度。文章论述了科技成果的内涵、类型以及推广应用方面存在的问题。作者认为,目前大约有30%~40%的科技项目没有或者基本没有得到推广应用。这是一个值得重视和研究的问题。作者在简析了科技成果的形成与管理现状、科技成果的应用分析、科技成果的多样性和阶段性等三个问题之后,提出了科技成果能够转化与否的四个前提条件、实现转化的三个阶段以及推动成果转化应该进一步研究的问题和应采取的一些措施等,这些都具有重要的现实意义。

关键词: 科技成果, 转化, 推广