Abstract: Innovation is a powerful engine for conversion of economic development pattern. The innovation driven development strategy has become an inevitable option for the state and petroleum enterprises. This paper summarizes the existing innovation driven theories and the significance for implementation of innovation driven strategy and briefs about the experience of international oil and gas majors in innovation driven development, including close combination of internal technological development with production and application, various levels of technological innovation organizational system, establishment of alliance for technological cooperation and research, imposition of management on rapid conversion of results over the whole process, and common efforts for development by technology, management, talents and cultural innovation. As compared to international oil and gas majors, China’s oil enterprises still see some gaps in terms of innovation ability, innovation environment and innovation pattern. To implement the innovation driven development strategy, the enterprises should develop their innovation ability, deepen reform of the mechanism for the technological innovation system and make active efforts for establishment of the innovation environment.

Key words: petroleum, enterprise, innovation, driven, development strategy

摘要： 创新是实现经济发展方式转变的强大驱动力,创新驱动发展战略已经成为国家战略和石油企业的现实战略选择。总结了现有的创新驱动理论及实施创新驱动战略的意义;介绍了国际大油气公司创新驱动发展经验,包括内部技术开发与生产应用紧密结合,技术创新组织体系层次化,建立技术协作和技术研究联盟,实施成果快速转化的全过程管理,科技、管理、人才与文化创新协同驱动等。与国际大油气公司相比,我国石油企业创新驱动发展在创新能力、创新环境、创新方式等方面还有一定差距,提出企业实施创新驱动发展战略,必须要加强创新能力建设,深化科技创新体制机制改革,积极营造良好创新环境。

关键词: 石油, 企业, 创新, 驱动, 发展战略