石油科技论坛 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 43-49.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2022.04.006

• 科技管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石油科技基础条件平台建设成效及思考

范向红 牛立全 李析   

  1. 中国石油集团经济技术研究院
  • 出版日期:2022-09-09 发布日期:2022-09-09
  • 作者简介:范向红,1974年生,1998年毕业于北京航空航天大学热能工程专业,硕士,高级工程师,长期从事科研项目管理、科技评估与评价工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团有限公司科研项目“公司发展战略与科技基础工作决策支持研究”专题“重点实验室/试验基地信息管理系统建设及运行评估管理”(编号:2016D-5006-11)。

Achievement in Construction of CNPC Sci-tech Infrastructure Platform

Fan Xianghong,Niu Liquan,Li Xi   

  1. CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100724, China
  • Online:2022-09-09 Published:2022-09-09

摘要: 中国石油高度重视科技基础条件平台建设,“十一五”以来陆续建成了涵盖主营业务领域的54个企业级重点实验室和试验基地,并在此基础上申请建成了21个国家科技创新基地及国家能源研发创新平台,2021年都已通过考评。中国石油已形成并完善优化了包括研究成果水平及贡献、人才与团队、开放交流与运行管理3项一级指标,重点实验室20项、试验基地17项二级指标的考核评价体系,通过第二轮运行评估实践,显示评价指标区分度较好,结果相对科学和稳定。重点实验室和试验基地牵头承担了中国石油75%的重大科研项目研究任务,取得了丰硕的研究成果,在科研攻关、实验/试验方法流程创新、人才培养等方面发挥了关键作用。针对建设运行中存在的平台管理有待加强、依托单位责任落实不到位、实验/试验人员不足、科研仪器设备作用有待加强等问题,建议加强顶层设计、优化平台布局,强化组织协调、落实各方责任,创新激励机制、加强实验/试验人才培养与队伍建设,加大开放共享、提高科研仪器设备利用效益。

关键词: 科技基础条件平台, 建设, 成效, 中国石油

Abstract: China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has attached great importance to construction of the sci-tech infrastructure platform. A total of 54 key laboratories and experiment bases at the corporate level have been constructed since the 11th Five-year Plan, covering all the main business areas. Furthermore, it also applied for and completed 21 national sci-tech innovation bases and national energy R&D innovation platforms, all of which passed appraisal in 2021. CNPC has established and optimized the examination and evaluation system for the first-class indexes for three items, such as the level and contribution of research results, talents and team, and deregulated communication and operational management, the second-class indexes for 20 items of key laboratories, and the second-class indexes for 17 items of experiment bases. Based on the second-round operational evaluation, discrimination of the evaluating indexes was good with the results regarded as scientific and stable. These key laboratories and experiment bases assumed 75 percent of CNPC’s important scientific research tasks, achieving fruitful research results and playing a key role in innovative process of scientific research and experiment/testing method and cultivation of talents. Focusing on the issues, such as the need for enhancing management of the platforms under construction and operation,the failure of the entrusted units to fully carry out their responsibilities, inadequacy of experiment/testing personnel and the need to strengthen the roles of scientific instrument and equipment, this paper proposed to step up the top-level design, optimize distribution of the platforms, strengthen organizational coordination, keep the related parties to carry out their responsibilities, innovate the incentive mechanism, enhance development of experimenting/testing talents, promote deregulation and sharing, and improve application efficiency of sci-tech instruments and equipment.

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