关键词: 能源工业, 颠覆性技术, 材料科学, 技术成熟度, 发展现状, 潜在影响

Abstract: Currently, development of material technology is obviously accelerated in the energy area, exerting a great impact on the future position of traditional fossil energy. The likeliness of fossil energy to be replaced cannot be excluded from a long-term point of view though it can dominate in a long period of time. This depends on development speed and maturity of material science. Based on analysis of the present conditions and future trend for disruptive material technological study in the energy area, this paper elaborates disruptive material technology and its important role in energy replacement process. It briefs about disruptive material technology that needs to be focused on in the energy area, including nanometer, highefficiency energy storage, new-type solar energy power, fuel battery, super capacitor, micro nuclear power and controlled nuclear fusion technology. It also analyzes the potential impact of those disruptive material technologies on traditional energy. Traditional energy enterprises should get ready as soon as possible and accelerate the follow-up study in the areas related to functional nano-material and energy-storing battery so that they can technologically base themselves for their business conversion and development.