关键词: 俄罗斯, 东部地区, 油气资源, 现状, 前景

Abstract: To accelerate development in the eastern part, Russia has constructed the East Siberia-Pacific oil pipeline and formulated the plan for oil and gas exploration and development in the eastern part of the nation since 2005. Currently, the additional oil reserves and newly-discovered oil fields in this area have become the oilresources region for theEast Siberia-Pacificoilpipeline. Oilproduction inEastSiberiawas55.6×104t in 2005 andreached 3500×104t in2012. Natural gas production in Sakhalin of the Far East was 16×108m3 in 2005 and reached 268×108m3 in 2012. Many of the oil and gas production targets in the eastern region exceeded those set in the documents of the Russian Federal Government and those adjusted in the Russian energy strategic development plan. Oil and gas production in Russia’s East Siberia and Far East region has a very promising prospect for development. To fulfill the objectives for construction and development of the new oil and gas industrial area in the eastern region, Russia has adopted a series of special and preferential policies for both state-owned and private enterprises including the installment preferential policies for shipment price, taxation, customs and development of oil and gas resources.

Key words: Russia; eastern region; oil and gas resources; current conditions; prospect