关键词: 气荒, 油气资源, 油气供给, 能源安全, 油气储备

Abstract: “Gas scarcity” took place in the warm winter of 2017-2018, exposing the shortcomings of China’s oil and gas supply system. This scarcity affects the country’s energy security and the inadequate efforts by the government for “highefficiency and unified nationwide supply and careful plans for the future”. This article introduces the energy policies implemented by the United States and other developed countries for energy independence as well as their effective measures and successful experiences in securing energy import and tapping the domestic energy potentials. It points out that China should focus on five relations to secure oil and gas supplies and keep the sky blue. They are the relations of oil and gas with other energy, the relations between domestic and foreign resources, the relations of oil and gas production with reserves, the relations of conventional oil and gas with inconventional oil and gas, and the relations between State-owned oil and gas enterprises and private oil and gas enterprises.