石油科技论坛 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 38-41.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2020.02.006

• 发展战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界石油行业跨界创新的观察与思考

杨艳 孙乃达 张焕芝 高慧 赵旭 刘嘉   

  1. 中国石油集团经济技术研究院
  • 出版日期:2020-05-27 发布日期:2020-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“中国石油实现世界一流科技水平对策研究”(编号: 2018D-5004-14)。

Observation and Speculation on Cross-disciplinary Innovation of Global Petroleum Industry

Yang Yan, Sun Naida, Zhang Huanzhi, Gao Hui, Zhao Xu, Liu Jia   

  1. CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100724, China
  • Online:2020-05-27 Published:2020-05-27
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 当前新一轮科技和产业革命席卷全球,高新技术蓬勃发展及其交叉融合、群体发展的协同 效应,为石油工业跨界创新、技术融合提供了新机遇。介绍了国际大石油公司与油服公司的跨界创新实 践,包括与ICT、医疗等多行业合作的典型案例及创新机制。壳牌设立技术工坊项目,旨在利用其他行 业的成熟技术跨界合作,促进公司技术及解决方案从示范阶段向推广应用阶段转变。健康的创新生态系 统是实现跨界创新的基本前提,鼓励创新的文化与管理机制是促进跨界创新的基础条件。新形势下,我 国石油企业需要强化跨界创新意识,打破石油系统的封闭性和局限性,持续推进开放式创新;练好内 功,提升基础管理能力,实现内部知识与数据共享;鼓励创新文化,建立跨界创新机制。

 

关键词: 新形势, 石油企业, 跨界创新, 开放式创新, 技术融合, 创新文化

Abstract: A new round of technological and industrial revolution is sweeping the globe at the present time. Crossdisciplinary integration and synergetic effect of flourishing new technology provide the new opportunities for the petroleum industry to make cross-disciplinary innovation and technological integration. This paper introduces cross-disciplinary innovation practice of international petroleum majors and oilfield service giants, including typical cooperation with ICT and medical industries as well as the innovation mechanisms. Shell launched the Shell Techworks Project, aiming to use mature technologies of other industries for cross-disciplinary cooperation and accelerate transformation of the company’s technologies and solutions from the demonstration stage to the popularization and application stage. The healthy ecological system for innovation is the fundamental precondition for realization of cross-disciplinary innovation. The innovation encouragement culture and the management mechanism are the basic condition for promotion of cross-disciplinary innovation. Under the new situation, China’s petroleum enterprises should strengthen their cross-disciplinary innovation awareness, break closure and limitation of the petroleum system, improve basic management ability, share internal knowledge and data, encourage the innovation culture, and establish the new mechanism for cross-disciplinary innovation.

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