关键词: 中东地区, 油气资源, 油气工程服务, 机遇, 风险挑战

Abstract: Enjoying an advantageous geographical position, the Middle East is the world’s important region for oil and gas reserves and production as well as oil and gas engineering service market. The Middle East is rich in oil and gas resources with large quantities of remaining recoverable reserves and a great potential for production hike. The One Belt One Road Initiative invigorates the oil and gas engineering service market. As the resources countries in the Middle East are opening their markets wider to the outside world, a multi-element market is under rapid development. The large-scale oil and gas engineering service market with a stable demand gives China a good opportunity for oilfield service industrial development. However, it also poses risks and challenges. The Iraqi market has high policy and social risks while the Iranian market is facing the risks for political sanctions. The high-end market of the six Gulf countries has comparatively high requirements on the service and product standards. It is proposed that China’s oilfield service enterprises should concentrate their efforts on improvement of the corporate competitiveness in the Middle East, such as stepping up the state-to-state communications, expanding overseas business capacity, improving technological ability, raising the core influence of brands, and attaching importance to transformation and upgrading of services.