关键词: 工程技术；科技创新；管理创新；&ldquo, 卡脖子&rdquo, 技术

Abstract: The global economic and energy situation is changing at the present time. Influenced by the international situation and energy supply-demand relations, international oil prices have fluctuated at the low levels for a long period of time. Meanwhile, a new round of energy revolution is on the upsurge, exerting a great impact on the traditional energy industry. To meet the stern challenge resulting from a number of contradictions and secure the national energy supply, engineering technology is highlighted as the backbone of oil and gas exploration and development. CNPC Engineering Technological Research Institute Co. Ltd., optimizing and restructuring itself under the strategy of CNPC headquarters, is focusing on improvement of quality, speed, production and efficiency and committing the efforts to protection and discovery of oil and gas reservoirs, identification and evaluation of oil and gas reservoirs, renovation of oil and gas reservoirs and improvement of single-well production, and improvement of producing rate and recovery factor. The company has adopted a series of measures, such as constructing the key technological research and development system and the cooperative research and development platform, establishing the integrated managerial and organizational pattern, and reforming the research management and wage mechanism. As a result, the company has stepped up innovations in the three areas of technology, model and management and developed more than 20 characteristic technologies in seven main families, powerfully supporting CNPC’s exploration and development in the key production areas and effectively improving its key engineering technological competitiveness.

Key words: engineering technology, technological innovation, managerial innovation, “bottleneck&rdquo, technology