关键词: 石油公司, 公司战略, 勘探开发, 发展动向, 资产优化, 一体化, 国际合作

Abstract: Facing global economic fluctuations and oil price changes in recent years, oil companies of the different types have the development strategies in common while maintaining their respective characteristics. International oil companies adhered to their core strategies and highlighted the advantages of integration. Oil companies in emerging countries accelerated their internationalization process for rapid business development and expansion. Independent oil companies took advantage of their own expertise and focused on key technological research projects for breakthroughs. All their efforts propelled development of the world petroleum industry. Generally speaking, global oil companies took three main strategies of survival, adjustment and development in response to low oil prices. Based on a series of measures, they fulfilled their objectives for the current stage. Oil companies have effectively controlled their losses and gradually resumed confidence for business growth, bringing about a good turn for net profits. Based on the comprehensive analysis, this paper proposes that China’s oil companies should study classification of global oil companies, analyze their characteristics of property, and adhere to the core development strategy to expand China’s overseas oil business development. They should make timely adjustment of the short-term and medium-term strategies and enhance cooperation with oil companies both at home and abroad in harmony with overseas oil and gas business development.