关键词: 石油天然气, 体制改革, 储量管理, 油公司

Abstract: Reform of oil and gas reserves management is an important part of China’s energy system reform. In recent years, the reform has been focused on such areas as revision of the national standards and industrial technological specifications on resources/reserves, simplification of the record procedure for appraisal, and enhancement of information release and supervision concerning statistical data and encouragement of the third-party estimation. This round of reform is mainly characterized for further clarification of the nation’s position and principal responsibilities in reserves management. While meeting the new situation of the oil and gas industrial development, the nation established the environment for market-oriented arrangement of oil and gas resources. Focusing on reform of oil and gas reserves at home, the oil companies should position themselves for further market-oriented reserves management under the new situation and new industrial trend. Meanwhile, they should bring the reserves under detailed management in the pursuit of the two goals – creating the value of reserve asset and keeping the company’s sustainable development. Taking into account the deteriorating trend of reserves, this paper proposes that resources/reserves management of oil companies should center on economically recoverable reserves, highlight the attributes and value-creating abilities of reserves asset, and bring reserves and production business under integrated management. In addition, it also proposes to enhance evaluation of reserves value, establish and perfect the value-estimating system for resources/reserves, study the resources/reserves flow mechanism, and further display the market role in resources allocation.