海底工厂——海洋油气开发新技术

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2016.05.010

石油科技论坛 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 57-62.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2016.05.010

• 环球石油 • 上一篇

海底工厂——海洋油气开发新技术

光新军　王敏生　李　婧　邸伟娜

中国石化石油工程技术研究院

出版日期:2016-11-11 发布日期:2016-11-10
基金资助:
中国石油化工股份有限公司重点科技攻关项目“石油工程技术装备发展趋势与战略对策”（编号：P15163）资助。

Subsea Factory ----- New Offshore Oil and Gas Development Technology

Guang Xinjun, Wang Minsheng, Li Jing, Di Weina

Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 100101, China

Online:2016-11-11 Published:2016-11-10
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海洋油气开发的海底工厂技术是指将海底生产和处理技术要素与长距离多相运输、浮式生产设施以及管网等核心业务要素有机结合，实现海洋油气经济高效开发，具有提高油气采收率、减少对环境产生的影响、满足恶劣条件油气开发、提高流动保障等特点。通过介绍海底工厂的特点和挪威国家石油公司海底工厂研发计划，分析了海底工厂的组成要素和关键技术，包括海底增压、海底气体压缩、海底分离与产出水回注和海底输配电系统等，针对不同油气藏开发特点，海底工厂分为褐色、绿色、面向市场等不同类型。

关键词: 海洋油气, 海底工厂, 提高采收率, 流动保障

Abstract: Subsea factory technology of offshore oil and gas development is to combine the technological elements of subsea production and processing together with the key business elements of long-distance multiphase transportation, floating production facilities and pipeline network to bring about high-efficiency offshore oil and gas development. This combination can improve oil and gas production factor, reduce influence on the environment, maintain oil and gas development under the harsh conditions and improve flow assurance solutions. This paper briefs about the characteristics of subsea factory and Statoil’s research plan for subsea factory technology and analyzes the integral elements and key technologies of subsea factory, including subsea pressure boosting, gas compression, separation and re-injection of produced water, and subsea power transmission and distribution system. The subsea factories are divided into different types, such as brown, green and marketoriented, according to the development characteristics of different oil and gas reservoirs.

中图分类号:

光新军　王敏生　李　婧　邸伟娜. 海底工厂——海洋油气开发新技术[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2016, 35(5): 57-62.

Guang Xinjun, Wang Minsheng, Li Jing, Di Weina. Subsea Factory ----- New Offshore Oil and Gas Development Technology[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2016, 35(5): 57-62.

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海底工厂——海洋油气开发新技术

Subsea Factory ----- New Offshore Oil and Gas Development Technology

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