石油科技论坛 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 55-59.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.05.011

• 专题策划 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业研发组织模式的影响因素和选择策略

龚小军1, 杨艳2   

  1. 1. 西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院;2. 中国石油经济技术研究院
  • 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究项目加强中央企业技术创新体系建设战略研究(编号:2013-XZ-38);中国工程院咨询 研究项目国内外优秀企业技术创新实践调研及分析(编号:2014-XY-39)。

Influential Factors and Decision Strategy of Firm’s R&D Organization

Gong Xiaojun1, Yang Yan2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China; 2. CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100724, China
  • Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 研发组织体系是企业技术创新体系的重要组成部分,其合理构建对提高企业自主创新能力具有重要意义。 企业内部研发组织设置有集中模式、分散模式、混合模式等,阐述了这3 种模式的优缺点和适用范围,分析了企业规模、 产品战略、业务单位组织方式、研发内容性质等一系列因素对研发模式选择的影响,探讨了企业研发组织模式选择的 已有观点及其存在的不足,提出了在更多影响因素条件下的一种选择新策略及具体实施步骤。

 

关键词: 大型企业, 研发组织模式, 影响因素, 选择策略

Abstract: The organizational system for research and development is an important part of the company’s technological innovation system. The organizational patterns for research and development within a company include concentrated pattern, dispersed pattern, and mixed pattern. This paper elaborates on the advantages and disadvantages of those three patterns as well as their applicable scopes. It also analyzes the influences of a series of factors on selection of a research pattern, such as company scale, product strategy, organizational mode of business unit, and properties of research content. It discusses the existing opinions about selection of research organizational pattern and the disadvantages in this area, coming up with a new selective strategy and concrete implementation steps under the condition of more influential factors.

中图分类号: