关键词: 替代能源, 前沿技术, 非常规油气, 建筑节能, 储能, 核能, 能源互联网+, 新能源汽车, 生物质燃料, 煤基液体燃料, 石油需求

Abstract: To establish the clean, low-carbon, safe and high-efficiency modern energy system, acceleration of replaceable energy development is an inevitable option for adjustment and optimization of energy structure. This will exert an important influence on traditional oil-characterized energy development. China has seen a rapid replaceable energy development and ranked on the world’s forefront and even No.1 position in terms of total development volume, newly-added capacity, newly additional investment and proportion of consumption. This article follows up a series of studies of non-conventional oil and gas exploration and production technology, building energy-saving and environmental technology, energy-storing technology, mini nuclear cracking technology and energy Internet + latest technological progress. It also looks into the longterm and medium-term development trends for key frontier technologies of replaceable energy both at home and abroad and quantitatively calculates the replacement rates of the main varieties for oil in 2020, 2030 and 2050. It is proposed that China’s oil enterprises should actively adjust their development strategy on the basis of energy revolution, optimize business blocks and distribution, enhance their innovation capacity, establish the “Internet + energy” development framework, take an active part in international energy cooperation and bring about sustainable development on the basis of higher quality and performance.