关键词: 碳中和, 碳达峰, 能源行业, 机遇, 挑战

Abstract: To cope with climatic changes and solve the issue of excessive carbon dioxide concentration worldwide, China will strive to fulfill the objective of reaching the carbon peak by 2030 and the carbon neutrality by 2060. Against the background of the goal, the high-quality development of China’s energy industry faces a series of challenges, such as the economic growth pressure, the difficulty in dramatic reduction of high-carbon energy consumption, and the immature technology for carbon replacement and carbon capture. However, the industry is also endowed with some opportunities, such as preferential policies and market dividends. The energy industry has created the conditions for its business development thanks to the demand for its own transformation and accumulation of traditional energy technology. It is proposed that the efforts should be unified for synergetic development of fossil energy and non-fossil energy at the next step to reasonably promote replacement of high-carbon energy with low-carbon energy. It is necessary to enhance intelligent energy construction and establish the energy production and consumption models under the new situation. The State should formulate more preferential policies to maximize release of the market invigoration.