钻井工程技术现状及发展趋势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2018.06.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着油气勘探开发程度的不断深入，勘探开发领域正逐渐转向深层特深层、复杂地层、深海极地和非常规油气藏，对钻井工程提出了更高要求。文章介绍了近年来钻完井、压裂改造等技术及装备工具取得的最新进展，分析了钻井技术发展趋势，如提速提效技术装备仍是研发重点，提升技术装备在复杂地层和环境的适应能力，深海技术装备研发热度不减，精细压裂增产技术装备备受关注，地质工程一体化技术装备加速推进，自动化、智能化技术装备研发持续升温等。提升石油工程技术装备水平是实现各类油气资源高效经济勘探开发的重要手段。

关键词: 钻完井, 压裂改造, 钻井提速, 安全钻井, 自动化钻井, 随钻地层测试, 地质工程一体化, 发展趋势

Abstract: Oil and gas exploration and development is gradually turning to ultra-deep formations, complicated formations, deepwater areas and unconventional reservoirs, leading to higher requirements on drilling engineering. This paper makes briefings about the latest developments of drilling and completion technology, fracturing technology and equipment in recent years. It also makes analysis of drilling technological development trends -- improving ROP and drilling efficiency, improving the adaptability of complicated formations and the environment, making continual efforts for research and development of deepwater technology and equipment, focusing on fine fracturing and stimulation technologies, accelerating geological engineering integration technology and equipment, concentrating more efforts on automatic and intelligent technology and equipment. Improvement of petroleum engineering technology and equipment is an important way for highefficiency and economic exploration and development of various oil and gas resources. The experience in this area can enormously benefit China’s petroleum engineering technological development.

Key words: drilling and completion, well logging, stimulation, ROP, drilling safety, automatic drilling, formation testing while drilling, geological engineering integration, development trend

中图分类号:

叶海超. 钻井工程技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2018, 37(6): 23-31.

Ye Haichao. Present Conditions and Development Trends of Drilling Engineering Technology[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2018, 37(6): 23-31.

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