能源安全与“双碳”目标的协同实践——准噶尔盆地天然气百亿立方米上产

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新疆油田立足准噶尔盆地6.5×1012m3天然气资源禀赋，提出百亿立方米上产战略规划，构建产供储销一体化协同体系，旨在打造兼具能源安全保障能力与低碳发展驱动效应的“超级能源盆地”。系统阐释该战略的资源基础、实施路径与支撑保障，揭示其对推动北疆经济绿色转型、优化国家能源布局的支撑作用。研究表明：（1）按照年增长“5×108m3—10×108m3—15×108m3—25×108m3”的节奏，通过“2025年外甩探索突破、2026—2027年集中探明、2028年规模建产”三步走，制定天然气加快发展规划，力争到2028年前后产量突破100×108m3。（2）实施老气区稳产“压舱石”、超深层上产“增长极”、致密气效益“增长点”、煤岩气开拓“新蓝海”、百亿立方米调峰“储气库群”五大创新工程，形成多维度、多层次的产能增长格局。（3）通过突破勘探开发技术瓶颈、健全管理协同体系及政策扶持“三大机制”保障，加速技术和效益突破。天然气百亿立方米快速上产是准噶尔盆地打造5000万吨级“超级能源盆地”的核心支撑，不仅对推动北疆地区能源结构转型、实现绿色低碳高质量发展意义重大，更为国家能源自主可控与“双碳”目标实现提供了有力支撑。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地；超深层；天然气；战略布局；能源安全；一体化管理

Abstract: Xinjiang Oilfield focuses itself on the natural gas resources of 6.5×1012m3 in the Junggar Basin and comes up with the strategic plan for production of 10 billion cubic meters to construct an synergistic system with integration of production, supply,storage and marketing, aiming to establish a “super energy basin” which is able to secure energy supply and fuel low-carbon development. This article systematically elaborates the resources basis, implementation pathways and supporting measures of the strategy and reveals its roles in promoting the green transition of economy in Northern Xinjiang and optimizing the nation’s energy deployment. Based on the study, (1) the annual production is increased at the pace of 5×108m3-10×108m3-15×108m3-25×108m3. The efforts are made for breakthroughs in the expanded exploration areas in 2025. With the proven reserves concentrated in 2026-2027, the productivity in 2028 will be constructed in three steps and the plans are formulated to accelerate natural gas development, striving to make the annual production top 100×108m3 in 2028. (2) Xinjiang Oilfield will be committed to five backbone innovation projects to raise the production at different dimensions and levels. They are the “ballast stone” project to keep production stable in the old gas areas, the “growth pole” project to increase production in the super-deep layers, the “growth point” project to improve performance of compact gas production, the“ new blue sea” project to expand coal-rock gas production, and the “gas storage group” project to adjust the peak by means of 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas. (3) The efforts will be focused on accelerate breakthroughs in technology and economic performance on the basis of the three main assurance mechanisms--breakthroughs in exploration and development technological bottlenecks, perfection of the synergistic management system, and formulation of the preferential policies. The 10-billion-cubic-meter natural gas production project is the key part to establish the Junggar Basin as “the 5000×104t super energy basin.” It not only promotes the energy structural transition in Northern Xinjiang but also displays a great significance of green, low-carbon and high-quality development. In addition, the project provides a powerful support for the nation’s energy independence and realization of the “dual carbon” goals.

Key words: Junggar Basin; super-deep layers; natural gas; strategic deployment; energy security; integrated management

中图分类号:

F426.22

石道涵,毛新军,甘仁忠,钱海涛,罗双涵,李静,尤新才,庞志超,汪孝敬,何文军,朱文宣. 能源安全与“双碳”目标的协同实践——准噶尔盆地天然气百亿立方米上产[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2025, 44(5): 1-14.

Shi Daohan, Mao Xinjun, Gan Renzhong, Qian Haitao, Luo Shuanghan, Li Jing, You Xincai, Pang Zhichao, Wang Xiaojing, He Wenjun, Zhu Wenxuan. Synergistic Efforts for Energy Security and Realization of “Dual Carbon” Goals -- 10-billion-cubic-meter Natural Gas Production in Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2025, 44(5): 1-14.

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